List 1 Flashcards

1
Q

essence

A

n. 本质,精髓(*basic nature)

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2
Q

pastel

A

a. 彩色蜡笔的;柔和的(bland, soft)n. 彩色蜡笔(画)

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3
Q

cultivate

A

vt. 耕种;培养(bring up, foster)

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4
Q

recover

A

v. 复原,恢复(renew);重新获得;收回

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5
Q

substitute

A

n. 代替者,代替品(replacement)v. 代替(replace)

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6
Q

renaissance

A

n. [the R-]文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期;复兴,再生(renewal, revival)

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7
Q

sweat

A

n. 汗;一身汗 v.(使)出汗

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8
Q

underscore

A

vt. 强调(stress, emphasize, underpin);在…之下画线 n. 底线

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9
Q

conform

A

vi. 遵守,服从(comply);符合(agree);适应(adapt)

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10
Q

husk

A

n.(果类、谷物的)外壳,外皮(shell, outer covering)vt. 去壳,削皮

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11
Q

tide

A

v. 涨落 n. 潮,潮汐;潮流,趋势(trend)

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12
Q

decade

A

n. 十年,十年期

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13
Q

pluralism

A

n. 多元化,多元性;多元主义

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14
Q

vagrant

A

n. 无业游民,流浪者 a. 漂泊的

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15
Q

incline

A

v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于 n. 斜坡,斜面(slope)

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16
Q

grievous

A

a. 令人忧伤的;极严重的(serious)

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17
Q

saucy

A

a. 无礼的;俏皮的;漂亮的

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18
Q

disproportionate

A

a. 不成比例的

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19
Q

withhold

A

vt. 拒绝给,不给(refuse);抑制(prevent);忍住

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20
Q

nosy

A

a. 爱管闲事的,好打听的(inquisitive)

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21
Q

stumble

A

vi. 绊脚;蹒跚而行;(说话等时)结巴

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22
Q

imaginative

A

a. 富有想象力的;创新的

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23
Q

chaotic

A

a. 混乱的,无秩序的

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24
Q

renown

A

n. 名望,声誉(reputation)

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25
scroll
n. 卷轴;纸卷,画卷;名册
26
embrace
v. 拥抱;包含;欣然接受 n. 拥抱(hug)
27
obliterate
vt. 覆盖;消灭;忘却
28
colonization
n. 殖民地化
29
affiliate
vt. 使隶属于 n. 分公司
30
rancorous
a. 怨恨的,满怀恶意的
31
subculture
n.(某群体所特有的)亚文化行为观念,次文化
32
forum
n. 论坛;讨论会
33
participant
n. 参与者;参赛者
34
strain
n. 拉力,压力,张力;扭伤 vt. 扭伤(sprain);使紧张;拉紧
35
vary
v. 改变,变化(change, alter)
36
mediate
v. 调解,调停,斡旋(reconcile, compose)
37
sensitive
a. 敏感的;灵敏的(delicate)
38
exposition
n. 展览会,博览会(exhibition);阐释
39
sphere
n. 球(体)(ball, globe);范围,领域;阶层
40
discharge
n. 流出物;放电. v. 释放(release);放(电);解雇;清偿;履行
41
giant
a. 巨大的(immense);超群的(outstanding)n. 巨大的动物(或植物);才智超群的人
42
melt
v.(使)融化,(使)熔化;(使)溶化(dissolve, liquefy);(使)消散
43
solicit
v. 恳请(entreat);乞求(beg);征求;勾引;招揽(生意)
44
leisure
n. 空闲,闲暇(rest, spare time)
45
unravel
v. 澄清(*discover);解体,瓦解;解开
46
nail
n. 指甲,爪;钉 vt. 将…钉牢,钉住
47
attain
vt. 达到(*reach);获得(*achieve, gain)
48
constitute
v. 组成(make up);设立(set up, establish);制定(enact)
49
unsubstantiated
a. 未经证实的,无事实根据的(*unverified)
50
stylized
a.(绘画、写作等手法)非写实的;程式化的
51
intrepid
a. 勇敢的,无畏的(fearless)
52
nominee
n. 被提名者,被任命者
53
panic
n./v. 惊慌(alarm)
54
lure
vt. 吸引,诱惑(*attract, tempt)n. 诱惑力;诱饵
55
routine
n. 例行公事;惯例,常规(convention)a. 例行的;常规的(regular)
56
solution
n. 溶液(liquor);解答,解决(办法)
57
revere
vt. 尊敬,敬畏(*respect)
58
idealize
vt. 将…理想化(transfigure)
59
flash
n. 闪光;闪现(flare, sparkle)vi. 闪光;反射(flare, glare, sparkle)
60
secrete
vt. 分泌(excrete);藏匿,躲藏
61
issue
n. 问题,争论点;发行;(报刊的)一期 vt. 颁布;发行
62
aria
n. 独唱曲,咏叹调
63
facilitate
vt. 推动,促进(impulse)
64
electricity
n. 电;电流
65
progressive
a. 进步的(ascensive);逐步的,渐进的(gradual);【语】进行时的
66
reef
n. 礁,暗礁
67
president
n. 总统,(大学)校长,(大会)主席
68
feeble
a. 虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的(weak, frail)
69
influx
n. 注入,涌入(*arrival)
70
receptacle
n. 容器(container);插座
71
accent
n. 重音(stress);口音;重音符号 vt. 重读
72
kernel
n.(硬壳果)仁;(谷物去核后的)粒;核心,要点
73
secure
a. 安全的,有保障的(*safe);可靠的;确定的;稳固的 vt. 获得(*obtain, *acquire);确保
74
electron
n. 电子
75
segment
n. 音段;段,部分(part, section)
76
nourish
vt. 滋养;养育(rear)
77
engulf
vt. 吞没(merge)
78
bedrock
n. 基础,根基(foundation, basis);基岩
79
due
a. 到期的;预期的(scheduled);应得的;恰当的,适当的;应支付的
80
unprecedented
a. 空前的(unexampled)
81
expel
vt. 开除;驱逐;排出(discharge)
82
verbal
a. 口头的(oral, spoken);言辞的;动词的
83
deadline
n. 最后期限,截止时间
84
tolerate
vt. 忍受(*endure, withstand);容许,承认
85
identity
n. 身份(status);特征,特性(characteristic);同一性
86
seep
v. 漏出,渗漏(pass through slowly, ooze)
87
patriarch
n. 家长,族长(master, chief)
88
engage
v.(使)从事于,(使)忙于;吸引;(使)订婚;聘用(employ)
89
constrain
vt. 束缚,限制(confine, limit)
90
innocent
a. 天真的(naive);清白的;无恶意的(harmless)