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TOEFL > List 1 > Flashcards

List 1 Flashcards

1
Q

essence

A

n. 本质，精髓（＊basic nature）

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2
Q

pastel

A

a. 彩色蜡笔的；柔和的（bland, soft）n. 彩色蜡笔（画）

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3
Q

cultivate

A

vt. 耕种；培养（bring up, foster）

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4
Q

recover

A

v. 复原，恢复（renew）；重新获得；收回

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5
Q

substitute

A

n. 代替者，代替品（replacement）v. 代替（replace）

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6
Q

renaissance

A

n. [the R-]文艺复兴，文艺复兴时期；复兴，再生（renewal, revival）

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7
Q

sweat

A

n. 汗；一身汗 v.（使）出汗

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8
Q

underscore

A

vt. 强调（stress, emphasize, underpin）；在…之下画线 n. 底线

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9
Q

conform

A

vi. 遵守，服从（comply）；符合（agree）；适应（adapt）

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10
Q

husk

A

n.（果类、谷物的）外壳，外皮（shell, outer covering）vt. 去壳，削皮

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11
Q

tide

A

v. 涨落 n. 潮，潮汐；潮流，趋势（trend）

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12
Q

decade

A

n. 十年，十年期

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13
Q

pluralism

A

n. 多元化，多元性；多元主义

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14
Q

vagrant

A

n. 无业游民，流浪者 a. 漂泊的

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15
Q

incline

A

v.（使）倾斜；（使）倾向于 n. 斜坡，斜面（slope）

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16
Q

grievous

A

a. 令人忧伤的；极严重的（serious）

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17
Q

saucy

A

a. 无礼的；俏皮的；漂亮的

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18
Q

disproportionate

A

a. 不成比例的

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19
Q

withhold

A

vt. 拒绝给，不给（refuse）；抑制（prevent）；忍住

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20
Q

nosy

A

a. 爱管闲事的，好打听的（inquisitive）

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21
Q

stumble

A

vi. 绊脚；蹒跚而行；（说话等时）结巴

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22
Q

imaginative

A

a. 富有想象力的；创新的

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23
Q

chaotic

A

a. 混乱的，无秩序的

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24
Q

renown

A

n. 名望，声誉（reputation）

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25
Q

scroll

A

n. 卷轴；纸卷，画卷；名册

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26
Q

embrace

A

v. 拥抱；包含；欣然接受 n. 拥抱（hug）

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27
Q

obliterate

A

vt. 覆盖；消灭；忘却

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28
Q

colonization

A

n. 殖民地化

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29
Q

affiliate

A

vt. 使隶属于 n. 分公司

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30
Q

rancorous

A

a. 怨恨的，满怀恶意的

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31
Q

subculture

A

n.（某群体所特有的）亚文化行为观念，次文化

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32
Q

forum

A

n. 论坛；讨论会

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33
Q

participant

A

n. 参与者；参赛者

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34
Q

strain

A

n. 拉力，压力，张力；扭伤 vt. 扭伤（sprain）；使紧张；拉紧

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35
Q

vary

A

v. 改变，变化（change, alter）

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36
Q

mediate

A

v. 调解，调停，斡旋（reconcile, compose）

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37
Q

sensitive

A

a. 敏感的；灵敏的（delicate）

38
Q

exposition

A

n. 展览会，博览会（exhibition）；阐释

39
Q

sphere

A

n. 球（体）（ball, globe）；范围，领域；阶层

40
Q

discharge

A

n. 流出物；放电. v. 释放（release）；放（电）；解雇；清偿；履行

41
Q

giant

A

a. 巨大的（immense）；超群的（outstanding）n. 巨大的动物（或植物）；才智超群的人

42
Q

melt

A

v.（使）融化，（使）熔化；（使）溶化（dissolve, liquefy）；（使）消散

43
Q

solicit

A

v. 恳请（entreat）；乞求（beg）；征求；勾引；招揽（生意）

44
Q

leisure

A

n. 空闲，闲暇（rest, spare time）

45
Q

unravel

A

v. 澄清（＊discover）；解体，瓦解；解开

46
Q

nail

A

n. 指甲，爪；钉 vt. 将…钉牢，钉住

47
Q

attain

A

vt. 达到（＊reach）；获得（＊achieve, gain）

48
Q

constitute

A

v. 组成（make up）；设立（set up, establish）；制定（enact）

49
Q

unsubstantiated

A

a. 未经证实的，无事实根据的（＊unverified）

50
Q

stylized

A

a.（绘画、写作等手法）非写实的；程式化的

51
Q

intrepid

A

a. 勇敢的，无畏的（fearless）

52
Q

nominee

A

n. 被提名者，被任命者

53
Q

panic

A

n./v. 惊慌（alarm）

54
Q

lure

A

vt. 吸引，诱惑（＊attract, tempt）n. 诱惑力；诱饵

55
Q

routine

A

n. 例行公事；惯例，常规（convention）a. 例行的；常规的（regular）

56
Q

solution

A

n. 溶液（liquor）；解答，解决（办法）

57
Q

revere

A

vt. 尊敬，敬畏（＊respect）

58
Q

idealize

A

vt. 将…理想化（transfigure）

59
Q

flash

A

n. 闪光；闪现（flare, sparkle）vi. 闪光；反射（flare, glare, sparkle）

60
Q

secrete

A

vt. 分泌（excrete）；藏匿，躲藏

61
Q

issue

A

n. 问题，争论点；发行；（报刊的）一期 vt. 颁布；发行

62
Q

aria

A

n. 独唱曲，咏叹调

63
Q

facilitate

A

vt. 推动，促进（impulse）

64
Q

electricity

A

n. 电；电流

65
Q

progressive

A

a. 进步的（ascensive）；逐步的，渐进的（gradual）；【语】进行时的

66
Q

reef

A

n. 礁，暗礁

67
Q

president

A

n. 总统，（大学）校长，（大会）主席

68
Q

feeble

A

a. 虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的（weak, frail）

69
Q

influx

A

n. 注入，涌入（＊arrival）

70
Q

receptacle

A

n. 容器（container）；插座

71
Q

accent

A

n. 重音（stress）；口音；重音符号 vt. 重读

72
Q

kernel

A

n.（硬壳果）仁；（谷物去核后的）粒；核心，要点

73
Q

secure

A

a. 安全的，有保障的（＊safe）；可靠的；确定的；稳固的 vt. 获得（＊obtain, ＊acquire）；确保

74
Q

electron

A

n. 电子

75
Q

segment

A

n. 音段；段，部分（part, section）

76
Q

nourish

A

vt. 滋养；养育（rear）

77
Q

engulf

A

vt. 吞没（merge）

78
Q

bedrock

A

n. 基础，根基（foundation, basis）；基岩

79
Q

due

A

a. 到期的；预期的（scheduled）；应得的；恰当的，适当的；应支付的

80
Q

unprecedented

A

a. 空前的（unexampled）

81
Q

expel

A

vt. 开除；驱逐；排出（discharge）

82
Q

verbal

A

a. 口头的（oral, spoken）；言辞的；动词的

83
Q

deadline

A

n. 最后期限，截止时间

84
Q

tolerate

A

vt. 忍受（＊endure, withstand）；容许，承认

85
Q

identity

A

n. 身份（status）；特征，特性（characteristic）；同一性

86
Q

seep

A

v. 漏出，渗漏（pass through slowly, ooze）

87
Q

patriarch

A

n. 家长，族长（master, chief）

88
Q

engage

A

v.（使）从事于，（使）忙于；吸引；（使）订婚；聘用（employ）

89
Q

constrain

A

vt. 束缚，限制（confine, limit）

90
Q

innocent

A

a. 天真的（naive）；清白的；无恶意的（harmless）

TOEFL (10 decks)

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