List 1 (source: Antonia Ruppel's vocab list)

Question 1

अग्नि

Answer 1

agni (m.), fire

Question 2

अग्र

Answer 2

agra (n.), foremost part: ‘front, top, tip, peak, etc.’

Question 3

अग्रतः

Answer 3

agrataḥ (ind.), ‘in front’; (+gen) ‘in front of, before’

Question 4

अञ्जलि

Answer 4

añjali (m.), cupped hands as a sign of greeting’

Question 5

कृताञ्जलि

Answer 5

kṛta-añjali (adj.) ‘with cupped hands, with respectful greeting’

Question 6

अतः

Answer 6

ataḥ (ind.) ‘from this’: ‘hence’

Question 7

अत्र

Answer 7

atra (ind.) ‘here; in this matter; in this world’

Question 8

अथ

Answer 8

atha (ind.) ‘then’

Question 9

अद्य

Answer 9

adya (ind.) ‘today’

Question 10

अधिप

Answer 10

adhi-pa (m.) ‘lord, ruler’

Question 11

अन्त

Answer 11

anta (m.) ‘end’

Question 12

अन्तःपुर

Answer 12

antaḥ-pura (n.) ‘harem, female apartments’

Question 13

अन्य

Answer 13

anya (pron adj.) ‘(an)other’

Question 14

अपि

Answer 14

(1) (ind.) ‘even, also’(postp); (2) (ind) yes/no question marker (prep.)

Question 15

अमात्य

Answer 15

amā-tya (m.) ‘minister’

Question 16

अम्बर

Answer 16

ambara (n.) ‘clothes; sky, atmosphere’

Question 17

अयम् / इदम

Answer 17

ayam/idam (pron.) ‘he/she/it; this, that’

Question 18

अरण्य

Answer 18

araṇya (n.) ‘forest; wilderness’

Question 19

अर्थ

Answer 19

artha (m.) ‘aim, purpose; cause, motive; advantage, use; thing, wealth’

Question 20

√अर्ह्

Answer 20

√arh (1 arhati) ‘merit, be able, ought’

Question 21

अश्व

Answer 21

aśva (m.) ‘horse’

Question 22

असुर

Answer 22

asura (m.) ‘asura, demon’

Question 23

√अस्

Answer 23

√as (2 asti) ‘be’

Question 24

असौ / अदस्

Answer 24

asau/adas (pron.) ‘he/she/it; this, that’

Question 25

अस्त्र

Answer 25

astra (n.) ‘(throwable) weapon’

Question 26

√अह्

Answer 26

√ah ‘say’ (especially in 3rd SG/PL PERF āha/āhuḥ, he said/they said)

Question 27

अहम्

Answer 27

aham (pron.) ‘I’ (NOM SG) (INST SG mayā, GEN SG mama, NOM PL vayam, GEN PL asmākam)

Question 28

आकार

Answer 28

ākāra (ifc) ‘looking like, resembling’

Question 29

आकाश

Answer 29

ākāśa (m.) ‘sky; space, atmosphere’

Question 30

आकुल

Answer 30

ākula (adj.) ‘filled with; confused’

Question 31

आत्मज

Answer 31

ātmaja (m.) ‘son’

Question 32

आत्मन्

Answer 32

ātman (m.) ‘the soul, the self’; (refl.pron.) ‘oneself’

Question 33

आदि

Answer 33

ādi (m.) ‘beginning’; (ifc) ‘etc. and so on’

Question 34

आनन

Answer 34

āna-na (n.) ‘mouth, face’

Question 35

√आप् ; प्र√आप्

Answer 35

√āp; pra-√āp (5 (pra)āpnoti) ‘get, reach, obtain’

Question 36

आभरण

Answer 36

ābharaṇa (n.) ‘ornament, decoration’

Question 37

आयुध

Answer 37

āyudha (n.) ‘weapon’

Question 38

आर्त

Answer 38

ārta (adj.) ‘afflicted, pained’

Question 39

आश्रम

Answer 39

āśrama (m.) ‘hermitage; one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life’

Question 40

आसन

Answer 40

āsana (n.) ‘sitting’: ‘position, seat, dwelling’

Question 41

√आस्

Answer 41

√ās (2 āste) ‘sit; exist, live’

Question 42

आहार

Answer 42

āhāra (m.) ‘food; livelihood’

Question 43

√इ

Answer 43

√i (2 eti) ‘go’

Question 44

इतः

Answer 44

itaḥ (ind.) ‘hence’

Question 45

इति

Answer 45

iti (ind.) marks end of clause or direct speech/thought

Question 46

इदानीम्

Answer 46

idā-nīm (ind.) ‘now’

Question 47

इन्द्र

Answer 47

indra (m.) Indra (the god), (ifc) ‘leader, leading, best’

Question 48

इव

Answer 48

iva (ind.) ‘like, as; as it were’

Question 49

√इष्

Answer 49

√iṣ (6 icchati) ‘want, wish, seek’ (iṣṭa-)

Question 50

इह

Answer 50

iha (ind.) ‘here; in this world’

Question 51

इक्षण

Answer 51

ikṣaṇa (n.) ‘eye; look, view’