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list 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abdicate

A

V. /放 弃/renounce; give up. When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne to marry the woman he loved, he surprised the entire world.

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2
Q

abduction

A

kidnapping.

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3
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal

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4
Q

abet

A

/帮助,鼓励/aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage. She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned.

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5
Q

abeyance

A

悬而未决

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6
Q

abject

A

ADJ. /穷困潦倒,卑微/wretched; lacking pride.

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7
Q

abjure

A

V. /发誓放弃/renounce upon oath.

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8
Q

ablution

A

N. /洗/washing.

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9
Q

abnegation

A

N. /批判,自我牺牲/repudiation; self-sacrifice. No act of abnegation was more pronounced than his refusal
of any rewards for his discovery.

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10
Q

abominable

A

ADJ. /可恶的,非常糟糕/detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad.

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11
Q

abortive

A

ADJ. /流产的/unsuccessful; fruitless. Attacked by armed troops, the Chinese students had to abandon
their abortive attempt to democratize Beijing peacefully. abort,V.

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12
Q

abrade

A

V. /磨损,侵蚀/wear away by friction; scrape; erode. The sharp rocks abraded the skin on her legs, so she put iodine on her abrasions.

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13
Q

abrasive

A

ADJ. /摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂/rubbing away; tending to grind down.

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14
Q

abridge

A

V. /删节,节选/condense or shorten.

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15
Q

abrogate

A

ADJ. /废除/abolish.

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16
Q

abscond

A

V. /隐 匿 ,逃 避 ,躲 债/depart secretly and hide.

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17
Q

absolve

A

V. /谅解/pardon (an offense). The father confessor absolved him of his sins. absolution, N.

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18
Q

abstain

A

V. /控制,限制(自己)/refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice.

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19
Q

abstemious

A

ADJ. /节制(饮食),调节/sparing in eating and drinking; temperate.

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20
Q

abstinence

A

N. /节制(饮食)/restraint from eating or drinking.

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21
Q

abstruse

A

ADJ. /难以理解的,复杂的/obscure; profound; difficult to understand. She carries around abstruse works of philosophy, not because she understands them but because she wants her friends to think she does.

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22
Q

abusive

A

ADJ. /粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的/coarsely insulting; physically harmful. An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically.

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23
Q

abut

A

V. /毗邻/border upon; adjoin. Where our estates abut, we must build a fence.

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24
Q

abysmal

A

ADJ. /无底的/bottomless. His arrogance is exceeded only

by his abysmal ignorance.

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25
Q

abyss

A

N. /深 渊 ,深 坑 ,无 底 洞 /enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit.

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26
Q

accede

A

V. /同意/agree.

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27
Q

accentuate

A

V. /强调,重音/emphasize; stress. If you accentuate the positive and eliminate the negative, you may wind up with an overoptimistic view of the world.

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28
Q

accessible

A

ADJ. /可得到的/easy to approach; obtainable. We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on
foot.

29
Q

accessory

A

N. /附件/additional object; useful but not essential thing. She bought an attractive handbag as an
accessory for her dress. also ADJ.

30
Q

acclaim

A

V. /赞扬,表扬/applaud; announce with great approval.

31
Q

acclimate

A

V. /适应/adjust to climate.

32
Q

acclivity

A

N. /上山的陡坡/sharp upslope of a hill.

33
Q

accolade

A

N. /出名的大奖/award of merit. In Hollywood, an “Oscar” is the highest accolade.

34
Q

accomplice

A

N. /共犯,同伙/partner in crime.

35
Q

accost

A

V. /搭讪,邂逅/approach and speak first to a person.

36
Q

accoutre

A

V. /装备/equip.

37
Q

accretion

A

N. /增长/growth; increase. The accretion of wealth marked the family’s rise in power.

38
Q

accrue

A

V. /附带的，增长，积累/come about by addition

39
Q

acerbity

A

N. /尖酸的(语气,脾气)/bitterness of speech and temper.

40
Q

acetic

41
Q

acidulous

A

ADJ. /酸的;尖锐,刻薄/slightly sour; sharp, caustic. James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and
acidulous remarks.

42
Q

acknowledge

A

V. /认可,承认/recognize; admit. Although I acknowledge that the Beatles’ tunes sound pretty dated today, I still prefer them to the “gangsta rap” songs my brothers play.

43
Q

acme

A

N. /顶点/top; pinnacle. His success in this role marked the acme of his career as an actor.

44
Q

acoustics

A

N. /声学的/science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in. Carnegie Hall is liked by music lovers because of its fine acoustics.

45
Q

acquiesce

A

V. /默许/assent; agree without protesting.

46
Q

acquittal

A

N. /无罪开释/deliverance from a charge.

47
Q

acrid

A

ADJ. /尖锐;尖酸/sharp; bitterly pungent.

48
Q

acrimonious

A

ADJ. /挖 苦 的 ,尖 酸 的( 语 言 ,行 为 )/bitter in words or manner.

49
Q

acrophobia

A

N. /恐高症/fear of heights.

50
Q

actuarial

A

ADJ. /保险精算的,精算/calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics.

51
Q

actuate

A

V. / 推动,促使/motivate.

52
Q

acuity

A

N. /尖锐/sharpness.

53
Q

acumen

A

N. /思想敏锐/mental keenness. His business acumen

helped him to succeed where others had failed.

54
Q

acute

A

ADJ. /adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的/quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe.The acute young doctor realized immediately that the gradual deterioration of her patient’s once acute hearing was due to a chronic illness, not an
acute one.

55
Q

adage

A

N. /格言,谚语/wise saying; proverb.

56
Q

adamant

A

ADJ. /坚硬, 不动摇/hard; inflexible.

57
Q

addendum

A

N. /附加,附录,补充/an addition or supplement.

58
Q

addle

A

V. /使变疯,腐坏/muddle; drive crazy; become rotten. This idiotic plan is confusing enough to addle
anyone. addled, ADJ.

59
Q

address

A

V. /发表(演讲),处理,讨论/direct a speech to; deal with or discuss.

60
Q

adept

A

ADJ. /擅长于/expert at. She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. also N.

61
Q

adhere

A

V. /vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随

vt. 使粘附/stick fast. I will adhere to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented. adhesion, N.

62
Q

adherent

A

N. /支持者,追

随者/supporter; follower. In the wake of the scandal, the senator’s one-time adherents quickly deserted him.

63
Q

adjacent

A

ADJ. /邻近的,毗邻的/adjoining; neighboring; close by. Philip’s best friend Jason lived only four houses down the block, close but not immediately adjacent.

64
Q

adjunct

A

N. /附加物/something added on or attached (generally nonessential or inferior). Although I don’t
absolutely need a second computer, I plan to buy a laptop to serve as an adjunct to my desktop model.

65
Q

admonish

A

V. /警告,训 斥/warn; reprove. He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.

66
Q

admonition

A

N. /警告/warning.

67
Q

adorn

A

V. /装饰/decorate. Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple. adornment, N.

68
Q

adroit

A

ADJ. /熟练,有技巧，灵巧的/skillful. His adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased his employers.

Barron3500 (5 decks)

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