Lipids and Lipoproteins Flashcards

1
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of the blood vessels

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2
Q

Lipids

A

compounds that yeild fatty acids when hydrolyzed or complex fatty acids that form esters

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3
Q

What are fecal fatty acids measured for?

A

To detect malabsorptive and pancreatic disorders

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4
Q

Serum free fatty acids help distinguish…

A

between hypoglycemia and disorders of fatty acid oxidation

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5
Q

What is a simpler molecular form of lipids?

A

Fatty acids

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6
Q

What are Chylomicrons produced by?

A

the intestine

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7
Q

What is VLDL produced by?

A

the liver

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8
Q

Where does the transport of liver synthesized fat go to?

A

fat/ muscle cells

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9
Q

LDL

A

transport cholesterol to tissue

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10
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

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11
Q

True/ False: HDL is the smallest and most dense lipoprotein

A

True

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12
Q

How many proteins per particle?

A

80-100

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13
Q

Secondary causes of hyperlipidemia

A

Starvation
liver disease
renal failure
diabetes
hypothyroidism

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14
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

lipid deposition within walls of arteries
gradually narrows vessels

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15
Q

Triglyceride male (25-29)

A
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