Lipids and Lipoproteins Flashcards
Atherosclerosis
Hardening of the blood vessels
Lipids
compounds that yeild fatty acids when hydrolyzed or complex fatty acids that form esters
What are fecal fatty acids measured for?
To detect malabsorptive and pancreatic disorders
Serum free fatty acids help distinguish…
between hypoglycemia and disorders of fatty acid oxidation
What is a simpler molecular form of lipids?
Fatty acids
What are Chylomicrons produced by?
the intestine
What is VLDL produced by?
the liver
Where does the transport of liver synthesized fat go to?
fat/ muscle cells
LDL
transport cholesterol to tissue
HDL
High density lipoprotein
True/ False: HDL is the smallest and most dense lipoprotein
True
How many proteins per particle?
80-100
Secondary causes of hyperlipidemia
Starvation
liver disease
renal failure
diabetes
hypothyroidism
Atherosclerosis
lipid deposition within walls of arteries
gradually narrows vessels
Triglyceride male (25-29)