lipids Flashcards

1
Q

cholesterol risk increases with _____.

A

age

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2
Q

Cholesterol

A

type of lipid that is essential for good health and an important componet of cell membranes, brain, and nerve cells and bile

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3
Q

How is high cholesterol measured?

A

blood test

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4
Q

HDL does?

A

reduces risk of heart disease and stroke “helper”

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5
Q

Recommendations for those who need a lipid profile

A

Adults every 4-6 years
children between 9-11
adolescents between 17-21
at risk adults- as often as health care team recommends

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6
Q

triglycerides

A

type of lipid that is broken down and provides energy for the metabolic process

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7
Q

LDL makes up most of the body’s cholesterol. T/F

A

True

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8
Q

Daily steps can be taken to keep cholesterol in a healthy range _____ ______ ______ _______.

A

no matter one’s age or condition

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9
Q

Where is cholesterol made?

A

liver, makes all the body needs,

don’t need cholesterol from food

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10
Q

2 types of blood lipids

A

triglycerides and cholesterol

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11
Q

LDL cholesterol

A

“lousy” increase risk of heart disease and stroke

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12
Q

Total cholesterol is made up of what three things

A

HDL, LDL, triglycerides

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13
Q

How many Americans have high cholesterol?

A

1 in 3

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14
Q

Signs of high cholesterol?

A

usually none

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15
Q

Insulin is made in the?

A

pancreas

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16
Q

familial hypercholesterolemia is?

A

inherited genetic condition
very high LDL
rare
treated with lifestyle and medication

17
Q

Risk factors for high cholesterol

A

age, increase with age
gender, HDL lower for men at any age
around age 55, menopause, women have lower LDL
family history