lipids Flashcards

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1
Q

why is triglycerides important

A

Important for insulation, energy store and protecting delicate organs. Made from glycerol and three fatty acids.

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2
Q

what is glycerol

A

Joins with 3 fatty acids via condensation reactions to form a triglyceride ​

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3
Q

what are fatty acids made of

A

Saturated – no carbon-carbon double bonds Unsaturated- contains 1 carbon-carbon double bond Polyunsaturated – contains 2 or more carbon-carbon double bond

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4
Q

what are phospholipids made of

A

Hydrophilic – head Hydrophobic -tails Main component of cell membranes. Heads face out, tails face in.​

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5
Q

what are steriods made of

A

All steroids contain 4 rings. Steroids include oestrogen and testosterone which are made from cholesterol. Cholesterols is vial component of cell membranes.​

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