lipids Flashcards
why is triglycerides important
Important for insulation, energy store and protecting delicate organs. Made from glycerol and three fatty acids.
what is glycerol
Joins with 3 fatty acids via condensation reactions to form a triglyceride
what are fatty acids made of
Saturated – no carbon-carbon double bonds Unsaturated- contains 1 carbon-carbon double bond Polyunsaturated – contains 2 or more carbon-carbon double bond
what are phospholipids made of
Hydrophilic – head Hydrophobic -tails Main component of cell membranes. Heads face out, tails face in.
what are steriods made of
All steroids contain 4 rings. Steroids include oestrogen and testosterone which are made from cholesterol. Cholesterols is vial component of cell membranes.