cell membrane Flashcards
define the term fluid
because the phospholipid molecules within a layer can move relative to each other.
define the term mosaic
because the proteins within the phospholipid layer are of different sizes and shapes and form different patterns.
what are the functions of cholesterol
maintains stability and regulates fluidity.
what are the functions of glycoproteins
cell recognition. They also help cells attach to and bind other cells, which is called cell adhesion.
what are the functions of glycolipids
it plays not only a structural role to maintain membrane stability but also facilitates cell communication acting as receptors
what are the functions of channel and carrier proteins
channel proteins form open pores through the membrane, allowing the free diffusion of any molecule of the appropriate size and charge.
Carrier proteins are responsible for the facilitated diffusion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides across the plasma membranes of most cells.