cell membrane Flashcards

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1
Q

define the term fluid

A

because the phospholipid molecules within a layer can move relative to each other.​

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2
Q

define the term mosaic

A

because the proteins within the phospholipid layer are of different sizes and shapes and form different patterns.

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3
Q

what are the functions of cholesterol

A

maintains stability and regulates fluidity.

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4
Q

what are the functions of glycoproteins

A

cell recognition. They also help cells attach to and bind other cells, which is called cell adhesion.​

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5
Q

what are the functions of glycolipids

A

it plays not only a structural role to maintain membrane stability but also facilitates cell communication acting as receptors

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5
Q

what are the functions of channel and carrier proteins

A

channel proteins form open pores through the membrane, allowing the free diffusion of any molecule of the appropriate size and charge.​

Carrier proteins are responsible for the facilitated diffusion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides across the plasma membranes of most cells.

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