Lipids

Question 1

Lipid

Answer 1

contain a fatty acid or steroid nucleus

Question 2

HDL

Answer 2

High density lipoprotein

Question 3

LDL

Answer 3

Low density lipoprotein

Question 4

types of lipids

Answer 4

waxes,fats,oils, tryglycerols and phospholipids

Question 5

saturated

Answer 5

c-c no double bonds

Question 6

unsaturated

Answer 6

c=c double bonds

Question 7

waxes

Answer 7

esters of saturated fatty acid and long chain alcohols

Question 8

tricylglycerols

Answer 8

3 fatty acids all connected to a 3 carbon alcohol

Question 9

fat at RT

Answer 9

solid

Question 10

Oil at RT

Answer 10

liquid

Question 11

phospholipid

Answer 11

phosphate glycerol and amino alcohol

Question 12

Cholesterol level

Answer 12

200mg/dl

Question 13

steroid hormones

Answer 13

chemical messengers that serve as a communication system

Question 14

bile salts

Answer 14

break fat in our body for us to ingest

Question 15

Hydrogenation

Answer 15

double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids react with H to produce single bonds

Question 16

Esterfication

Answer 16

3 fatty acids and glycerol react to produce fat and 3 H2O

Question 17

Hydrolysis

Answer 17

fat and 3 H2O react to produce 3 fatty acids and glycerol

Question 18

Soapification

Answer 18

fat + 3NAOH react through heat to produce soap and glycerol

Question 19

Glycerophospholipids

Answer 19

two fatty acids form ester bonds

Question 20

plasma membrane

Answer 20

separates internal cytoplasm from the external environment

Question 21

membrane external

Answer 21

hydrophilic polar heads

Question 22

membrane internal

Answer 22

hydrophobic fatty acid tails

Question 23

glycoprotein

Answer 23

proteins attached carb chains

Question 24

glycolipids

Answer 24

lipids attached to carb chains

Question 25

Channel Proteins

Answer 25

allow passage of molecules through membrane via a channel in the protein

Question 26

Carrier Proteins

Answer 26

combine with substance to the transported and assist passage of molecules through membrane

Question 27

Cell Recognition Proteins

Answer 27

glycoproteins that help fight and recognize foreign substaces

Question 28

Receptor Protein

Answer 28

Bind with specific molecules and allowed cell to resppond to signals from other cells

Question 29

Enzymatic Proteins

Answer 29

carry out metabolic reactions directly

Question 30

Junction Proteins

Answer 30

attach adjacent cells