Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

Carbohydrates

A

sugars

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2
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Single Sugar (simplest Sugars)

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3
Q

Dissacharaides

A

2 sugars

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4
Q

Polysacharides

A

2+ sugars

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5
Q

OH on the left

A

L

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6
Q

OH on the right

A

D

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7
Q

Glucose + Glucose

A

Maltose

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8
Q

glucose + starch

A

Lactose

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9
Q

glucose + fructose

A

sucrose

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10
Q

Glycosidic bonds

A

bonds formed tp connect disacharides

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11
Q

Type A

A

Anti- B

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11
Q

Type B

A

Anti-A

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11
Q

Maltose Bond

A

a-1,4 glycosidic bond

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12
Q

Type O

A

anti-A and Anti-b

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12
Q

Type AB

A

none

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13
Q

Lactose Bond

A

b-1,4 glycosidic bond

14
Q

Sucrose Bond

A

b-1,2 glycosidic bond

15
Q

Amylose Bond

A

a-1,4 glycosidic bond

16
Q

Amylopectin Bond

A

a-1,4 and a-1,6 glycosidic bond

17
Q

Glycogen Bond

A

a-1,4 glycosidic bond

18
Q

Cellulose Bond

A

b-1,4 glycosidic bond

19
Q

Chiral carbons

A

a carbon attached to 4 separate groups

20
Q

Normal Glucose blood level

A

70-90 mg/dl

21
Q

Glucose is reduced

A

Glucitol

22
Q

Glucose or a monosaccharide is oxidized

A

Gluconic Acid

23
Q

what are the elements of type O blood

A

fucose, galactose and N-acetylglucosamine