Carbohydrates Flashcards
1
Q
Carbohydrates
A
sugars
2
Q
Monosaccharides
A
Single Sugar (simplest Sugars)
3
Q
Dissacharaides
A
2 sugars
4
Q
Polysacharides
A
2+ sugars
5
Q
OH on the left
A
L
6
Q
OH on the right
A
D
7
Q
Glucose + Glucose
A
Maltose
8
Q
glucose + starch
A
Lactose
9
Q
glucose + fructose
A
sucrose
10
Q
Glycosidic bonds
A
bonds formed tp connect disacharides
11
Q
Type A
A
Anti- B
11
Q
Type B
A
Anti-A
11
Q
Maltose Bond
A
a-1,4 glycosidic bond
12
Q
Type O
A
anti-A and Anti-b
12
Q
Type AB
A
none
13
Q
Lactose Bond
A
b-1,4 glycosidic bond
14
Q
Sucrose Bond
A
b-1,2 glycosidic bond
15
Q
Amylose Bond
A
a-1,4 glycosidic bond
16
Q
Amylopectin Bond
A
a-1,4 and a-1,6 glycosidic bond
17
Q
Glycogen Bond
A
a-1,4 glycosidic bond
18
Q
Cellulose Bond
A
b-1,4 glycosidic bond
19
Q
Chiral carbons
A
a carbon attached to 4 separate groups
20
Q
Normal Glucose blood level
A
70-90 mg/dl
21
Q
Glucose is reduced
A
Glucitol
22
Glucose or a monosaccharide is oxidized
Gluconic Acid
23
what are the elements of type O blood
fucose, galactose and N-acetylglucosamine
