LIPIDS Flashcards

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1
Q

functions of lipids

A

source of fat soluble vitamins, concentrated fuel reserve of the body, protect internal organs

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2
Q

3 types of lipids

A

simple lipids, complex lipids, derived lipids

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3
Q

what are simple lipids

A

esters of fatty acids with alcohol

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4
Q

2 types of simple lipids and their examples

A

neutral/true fats: glycerol and fatty acid
waxes: bees wax, sebum, cerumen

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5
Q

define complex lipids

A

derivatives of simple lipids having additional groups like phosphate, protein, etc.

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6
Q

3 types of complex lipids

A

phospholipid, glycolipid, lipoproteins

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7
Q

define derived lipids

A

derivatives obtained on the hydrolysis of simple and complex lipids

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8
Q

2 types of derived lipids and their definition

A

steroid: do not contain fatty acids
terpenes: major component of essential oils

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