Lipides Flashcards

1
Q

Acide butyrique (saturé)

A

4 Carbones
C4:0

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2
Q

Acide laurique (saturé)

A

12 carbones
C12:0

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3
Q

Acide plamitique (saturé)

A

16 Carbones
C16:0

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4
Q

Acide stéarique (saturé)

A

18 Carbones
C18:0

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5
Q

Acide lignocérique (saturé)

A

24 Carbones
C24:0

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6
Q

Acide oléique (MONOinsaturé)

A

18 Carbones
C18:1 n-9 ou oméga9(à partir méthyl terminal) ou ∆9(à partir COOH)
Obtenu à partir de l’ac. stéarique (C18:0) par l’action d’1 désaturase ∆9

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7
Q

Acide palmitoléique (MONOinsaturé)

A

16 Carbones
C16:1
Obtenu à partir de l’ac. palmitique (C16:0)

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8
Q

Jusqu’à cb double liaison les AG POLYinsaturés peuvent avoir ?

A

6 double-liaisons

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9
Q

Glycérol (3 f° OH) utilisé pr construire…

A
  • Triglycérides
  • Glycérophospholipides
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10
Q

Sphingosine (f° di-alcool animée <=> amine Iaire) utilisé pr construire…

A
  • Sphingolipides
  • Glycolipides
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