Lipid management in PWD Flashcards

1
Q

Age < 40 No ASCVD; no 10 year risk > 20%

A

No statins

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2
Q

Age < 40 with ASCVD risk > 20%

A

High dose statin/combo

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3
Q

Age 40 or more, no CVD but with > 20% risk ASCVD

A

moderate intensity statins

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4
Q

age 40+ with ASCVD and > 20% risk

A

high intensity; if LDL > 70 add ezetimibe or PCSKA inhibitor

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5
Q

ASCVD risks include:

A

LDL > 100, HTN, CKD, Albuminuria, Fam hx ASCVD

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6
Q

Age 20-39

A

If Type 2 > 10 years or Type 1 > 20 years, > 30 mg albuminurea-> Moderate intensity statins

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7
Q

Age 40-75 regardless of ASCVD risk

A

moderate intensity statins with goal decrease LDL by 30%

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8
Q

Age 75 or older

A

ASCVD risk not valid; continue present tx; if none- consider pros/cons

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9
Q

All agese with clinical ASCVD or 10 year risk > 20%

A

High intensity rx with goal LDL-C reduction 50%

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10
Q

TG modesly elevated (175-499)

A

Initiate or intensify statins add icospent ethyl2 g BID or fenofibrate

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11
Q

Severe TG elevations > 500 mg/dL

A

goal is prevent pancreatitis; initiate/intensify statins; add fibrate or omega 3 FA

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12
Q

Diet recs for elevated TG

A

Weight loss; limit carbs, avoid etoh; very low fat diet

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13
Q

Atorvistatin

A

Lipitor; 10-80 mg daily

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14
Q

Lipitor AE

A

myopathy: ** Don’t use if LFTs 3X UL normal

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15
Q

Each doubling of lipitor dose reduces LDL _____%

A

7

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16
Q

Rosuvastatin (crestor) dosing

A

5-40 mg daily

17
Q

Rosuvastatin AE

A

myopthy

18
Q

Simvastatin (Zocor) dosing

A

5-40 mg daily

19
Q

Which drugs can cause myopathy

A

statins

20
Q

Statins can reduce LDL by _____% and TG by ____

A

18-55 and 7-30

21
Q

Colesevelam (welChol) MOA

A

Bile acid sequestrant DONT use if TG > 300

22
Q

cholestyramine MOA

A

Bile acid sequestrant

23
Q

Colestipol precautions with other meds

A

bile acid seqestrant; interacts with many other drugs. Take one hour before or 4 hours after other meds

24
Q

Fibrate meds examples:

A

Gemfibrizol (Lopid) Fenofibrate (Tricor)

25
Q

Fibrate caution

A

kidney liver dysfunction

26
Q

Which fibrate should not be used with simvastatin

A

Gemfibrozil ((Lopid); better to use Fenofibrate (Tricor) for less myopathy

27
Q

Ezetimibe MOA

A

absorption inhibitor

28
Q

Vytor combines simvastatin with _______

A

Ezetemibe