Lipid, Apoproteins

Question 1

Transport dietary triglyceride and cholesterol from INTESTINE to TISSUES

Answer 1

Chylomicron

Question 2

Transfer triglyceride from LIVER to TISSUES

Answer 2

VLDL

Question 3

Delivers cholesterol into CELLS

Answer 3

LDL

Question 4

Reverse cholesterol transport

Answer 4

HDL

Question 5

Shuttles Apo C II and apo E in the blood

Answer 5

HDL

Question 6

Highest triglyceride content

Answer 6

Chylomicron

Question 7

Highest PROTEIN content

Answer 7

HDL

Question 8

Highest CHOLESTEROL content

Answer 8

LDL

Question 9

LARGEST diameter

Answer 9

Chylomicron

Question 10

Mediates CHYLOMICRON SECRETION

Answer 10

Apo B 48

Question 11

Activates LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE

Answer 11

Apo C II

Question 12

Mediates uptake of chylomicron remnant

Answer 12

Apo E

Question 13

Binds to LDL receptor and mediates VLDL secretion

Answer 13

Apo B-100

Question 14

Activates LCAT to produce cholesteryl esters in HDL

Answer 14

Apo A-1

Question 15

Degradation of TAG stored in adipocytes

Answer 15

Hormone Sensitive Lipase

Question 16

Degradation of dietary TAG in SMALL INTESTINE

Answer 16

Pancreatic Lipase

Question 17

Degradation of TAG circulating in chylomicrons and TAGs

Answer 17

Lipoprotein lipase

Question 18

Degradation of TAG remaining in IDL

Answer 18

Hepatic lipase

Question 19

Protein moeity of Lipoproteins

Answer 19

Apoproteins

Question 20

Long chain carboxylic acid WITH NO double bond

Answer 20

Saturated fatty acids

Question 21

Long chain carboxylic acid with ONE double bond

Answer 21

Monounsaturated fatty acid

Question 22

Long chain of carboxylic acid with 2 or more double bonds

Answer 22

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

Question 23

FA that are byproducts of hydrogenation, which make them more solid and spreadable

Answer 23

Transfatty acids and saturated fatty acids

Question 24

Predominant FA in coconut

Answer 24

Lauric acid

Question 25

Essential FA

Answer 25

Linoleic acid | Linolenic acid

Question 26

Immediate precursor of prostaglandin

Answer 26

Arachidonic acid

Question 27

End product of FA synthesis

Answer 27

Palmitic acid

Question 28

Major storage form of FA

Answer 28

Triacylglycerol

Question 29

3-carbon compound that is a product of the oxidation of odd-numbered FA

Answer 29

Propionyl CoA

Question 30

3 Ketone bodies

Answer 30

Acetoacetate Beta hydroxybutyrate Acetone

Question 31

Ketone body detected in urine test for ketones

Answer 31

Acetoacetate

Question 32

Ketone that CANNOT be used for fuel

Answer 32

Acetone

Question 33

2 molecules from triacylglycerol degradation that CAN go under gluconeogenesis

Answer 33

Glycerol | Propionyl CoA

Question 34

Precursor of Vit D in the Skin

Answer 34

7-Dehydrocholesterol

Question 35

Precursor of all steroid hormones derived from cholesterol

Answer 35

Pregnenolone

Question 36

Major source of estrogen in postmenopausal women

Answer 36

Estrone

Question 37

Means through which cholesterol is excreted from the body

Answer 37

Bile

Question 38

Principal sterol in feces

Answer 38

Corprostanol 💩

Question 39

2 primary bile acids

Answer 39

Cholic Acid | Chenodeoxycholic acid

Question 40

2 molecules conjugated to bile acids to convert them to bile salts

Answer 40

Taurine | Glycine

Question 41

2 secondary bile acids

Answer 41

Lithocholic acid | Deoxycholic acid

Question 42

Spherical macromolecular complexes composed of lipids and specific proteins

Answer 42

Lipoproteins