Linguistics Flashcards by Steven Lin

Q

apparatus

communication apparatus

A

機制

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Q

utter

utterances

A

發出聲音、說

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Q

generative grammer

A

生成語法

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Q

infer

A

推論

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Q

conviction

A

確信

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Q

innate

A

與生俱來的

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Q

cognitive

A

認知的

cognitive principles

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Q

semantic categories

A

語意類型

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Q

linguistic

A

語言的、語言學的

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Q

abbreviation

A

縮寫

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Q

dictate

The teacher dictated a short paragraph to us

A

口述(讓他人聽寫或紀錄)

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Q

syllable

A

音節

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Q

ambiguous

A

引起歧義的、模稜兩可的

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Q

bilingual

A

雙語的
能說兩種語言的人

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Q

vowel

A

母音

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Q

consonant

A

子音

Q

dialect

A

方言、方言的

Q

phonetics

A

語音學

Q

morphology

A

構詞學

Q

semantics

A

語意學(研究字義、句義的學問)

Q

syntax

A

語法學、句法

Q

arbitrary

A

任意的、獨斷的、反覆無常的

Q

lexicon

A

詞彙、詞典

Q

pragmatics

A

語用學

Q

subliminal perception

A

閾下知覺、潛意識知覺

Q

pitch

A

音高

Q

inflection

A

音調變化、字形變化

Q

conjugation

A

動詞變化

Q

idiolect

A

個人習慣用語

Q

sociolinguistics

A

社會語言學

Q

register

A

語域(不同場合使用的語言和文體等)

Q

referent

A

文字或符號所指涉的對象