Linguistics Flashcards by Ell Kim | Brainscape

Q

etymology

A

어원

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Q

synonym

A

유의어

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Q

antonym

A

반의어

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Q

homonym (same spelling and/or pronunciation but different meanings)

A

다의어

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Q

interjection/exclamation

A

감탄어

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Q

native word

A

고유어

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Q

loan word

A

외래어

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Q

word from Chinese

A

한자어

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Q

verb tense

A

시제

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Q

stem

A

어간

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Q

morpheme (conjugation)

A

형태소

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Q

irregular verb

A

불규칙 동사

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Q

main/principal verb

A

주동사

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Q

causative verb

A

사동사

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Q

intransitive verb

A

자동사

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Q

transitive verb

A

타동사

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Q

passive voice

A

수동태

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Q

active voice

A

능동태

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Q

syllable

A

음절

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Q

consonant

A

자음

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Q

vowel

A

모음

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Q

preposition

A

전치사

Q

particle

A

조사

Q

affirmative sentence

A

긍정문

Q

negative sentence

A

부정문

Q

imperative sentence

A

명령문

Q

declarative sentence

A

서술문

Q

suggestion sentence

A

청유문

Q

interrogative sentence

A

의문문

Q

question word/interrogative

A

의문사

Q

idiom/set phrase

A

숙어

Q

slang

A

속어

Q

adage/saying

A

격언

Q

jargon (특정 집단에서만 쓰는 말)

A

은어

Q

abbreviation

A

약어 / 줄임말

Q

common noun

A

보통명사

Q

proper noun

A

고유명사

Q

compound word

A

합성어

Q

formal term

A

높임말

Q

informal term

A

낮춤말

Q

sign language

A

수화

Q

body language

A

신체 언어

Q

foreign language

A

외국어

Q

to be fluent

A

유창하다

Q

one’s vocabulary

A

어휘력

Q

intonation

A

억양

Q

tone/way of speaking (말을 하는 버릇이나 본새)

A

말투

Q

nuance/connotation

A

어감

Q

standard dialect

A

표준어

Q

regional dialect

A

사투리

Q

~(스)ㅂ니다 form

A

해요체

Q

~요 form

A

합쇼체

Q

~오, ~소?, ~구먼 form (윗사람이 아랫사람에게 formal 발말. commonly used amongst 연세많으신 분, 교수님, 등)

A

하오체