Linguistic Methods Flashcards

1
Q

GASPM

A

Genre
Audience
Subject
Purpose
Mode

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2
Q

Four major word classes

A

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb

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3
Q

What is a determiner

A

Adds clarity to nouns
“The, my, some”

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4
Q

Preposition

A

Shows places or time (on, in, between, above)

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5
Q

Proper noun

A

Places or people

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6
Q

Abstract noun

A

States, feelings, concepts with no physical existence, (happiness, fear)

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7
Q

Concrete

A

Objects that can be physically touched

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8
Q

Countable/ non countable

A

Can be pluralised (plates)

Can’t be pluralised (sheep)

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9
Q

Material verb

A

Show actions or events (hit, run)

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10
Q

Relational verbs

A

Identifies properties or shows states of being (be, appear)

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11
Q

Mental verbs

A

Shows internal processes (think, believe, wish)

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12
Q

Verbal verb

A

External processes of communication through speech (shout, scream)

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13
Q

Base adjectives/adverbs

A

Simply modified another word (Big, good, carefully)

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14
Q

Comparative adjective

A

Comparing two instances (bigger, smaller, more)

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15
Q

Superlative adjective

A

A form used to describe more than two instances, identifying best (biggest, smallest, worst)

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16
Q

Personal pronoun

A

People differentiated in terms of person (I, you, she, they,)

17
Q

Indefinite pronoun

A

Points reader toward a person, object or idea that is non-specific (someone, anybody, everything)

18
Q

Demonstrative pronoun

A

Points reader towards object or person with distance (this, these, that)

19
Q

Determiner articles

A

Definite or indefinite article

20
Q

Possessive determiner

A

Shows owner ship (my, your)

21
Q

Quantifying determiner

A

Specific or non specific quantities (one two)
(Some, any)

22
Q

Coordinating conjunction

A

Links phrases and clauses when they are equal (and, but)

23
Q

Subordinating conjunction

A

Links dependent clauses together (because, although)

24
Q

Primary auxiliary verb

A

(Be, do, have)

25
Q

Modal auxiliary verbs

A

Express necessity or possibility (must, shall, could)

26
Q

Epistemic modality

A

Degrees of possibility related to opinions (might, will)

27
Q

Deontic modality

A

Demonstrates permissions or obligations (should, can)

28
Q

Boulomaic modality

A

What is possible given producers desires (you must leave)

29
Q

Head word

A

A key word class within the phrase that gives the phrase bigger identity