Linguistic features

Question 1

What is a more knowledgable other?

Answer 1

belief that other people such as parents, siblings, teachers play a significant role in the learning of children and their development.

Question 2

overgeneralisation ?

Answer 2

extension of words/grammatical rules beyond their normal use

Question 3

CDS- Child Directed Speech?

Answer 3

speech patterns used by parents to givers when communicating with young children.

Question 4

Scaffolding?

Answer 4

transferring skills from an adult to a child and then withdrawing them once that skill has been supported.

Question 5

Recasting?

Answer 5

Taking response of a child and reformulating it to make it correct.

Question 6

Expansion?

Answer 6

developing or extending on a child’s response to correct the phrasing

Question 7

Open Question?

Answer 7

A question that requires more thought and detail in its response.

Question 8

Closed Question?

Answer 8

A question which requires a ‘yes’ or a ‘no’

Question 9

Back Channelling?

Answer 9

‘mhm’ that signal that they are listening in the conversation, parents

Question 10

Paralinguistic features?

Answer 10

Body Lang

Question 11

Adjacency Pairs?

Answer 11

Turn-taking style of conversation

Question 12

Terms of Address?

Answer 12

The manner in which is referred to when speaking to someone - formal or informal= ‘mummy’, ‘sir’

Question 13

Deletion?

Answer 13

Omitting the final consonant in words: ‘do(g)

Question 14

Substitution?

Answer 14

Subsitituting harder sounds= ship= pip

Question 15

Addition?

Answer 15

Adding an extra vowel to the end of words = CVCV pattern = ‘doggie’

Question 16

Assimilation?

Answer 16

Changing one consonant or vowel for another= dog= gog

Question 17

Reduplication?

Answer 17

repeating a whole syllable = dada, mama

Question 18

Consonant cluster reduction?

Answer 18

pider for spider

Question 19

Deletion unstressed syllables?

Answer 19

Omitting opening syllable in polysyllabic words= nana= banana

Question 20

Negative formation?

Answer 20

Saying no at the beginning of a sentence or at the end, not in the middle attached to the auxiliary verb= Bellugi

Question 21

Plosive?

Answer 21

Air is stopped and suddenly released to be spoken

Question 22

Universal Grammar?

Answer 22

Language sharing principles of grammar despite the surface differences of lexis or phonology = Chomsky

Question 23

Phonemic Expansion?

Answer 23

The variety of sounds increase, cooing to babbling

Question 24

Phonemic contraction?

Answer 24

Variety of sounds reduced to the sounds in the main language used

Question 25

Inflectional morphology?

Answer 25

The alteration of words to make new grammatical forms.

Question 26

Derivational Morphology?

Answer 26

Creation of new words by adding prefixes and suffixes