Linear relations week 3 Flashcards
Special lines only contain one variable:
x = any number (vertical line)
slope unidentified
y = any number (horizontal line)
slope 0
How do we find the equation of a line y = mx + b when given two points?
first, find the slope (m)
then, substitute one of the points x and y values into the y=mx+b along with the slope
How do we find the equation of a line y = mx + b when given the slope and one point?
substitute x, y, and m into y=mx+b, then find the value of b (y-intercept)
Then, write the equation substituting m and b values into y=mx+b
How do we find the equation of a line y = mx + b when given the slope and y-intercept?
substitute the m with the slope value and b with the y-intercept
How do we graph a line equation?
start with the y-intercept and then move the rise and the the run.
Slope formula:
m formula:
Slope: rise/run
m = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1
y-intercept is represented by what variable?
b
Direct variation characteristics:
- directly relies on independent value to get a result
- graph starts at origin (0,0)
- equation; y = mx
- variable cost: “per..” “each..”
Partial variation characteristics:
- has an initial value
- relies on an independent value
- graph starts at y-axis (0,b)
- equation; y=mx+b
- fixed cost + variable cost
List how to find the Point of Intersection (POI)
- write equation for each line y=mx+b
- create a table of values for each
- graph each line
- identify point of intersection
- conditions defined
Define point of intersection (POI):
A point where linear systems intersect
the ordered pair where 2 lines cross each-other