Linear programming 2 Flashcards

1
Q

more appropriate method for solving complicated LP models (3 or more variables)

A

LP Simplex method

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2
Q

iterative process

A

LP Simplex method

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3
Q

what do you add For a less than or equal to constraint

A

slack

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4
Q

what do you add For a strict equality constraint

A

artificial variable

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5
Q

For a greater than or equal to constraint

A

-s +a

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6
Q

For objective function maximization

A

subtract the most expensive artificial variable

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7
Q

For objective function minimization

A

add the most expensive artificial variable

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8
Q

A computational device used in linear programming to achieve
an initial solution to the problem.

A

Artificial variable

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9
Q

The process of adding slack and/or artificial variables to
constraints to generate equations.

A

Augmentation

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10
Q

A column in the simplex tableau which contains the profit or cost per
unit for the variable in the solution.

A

Cj column

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11
Q

The row containing the net benefit or loss occasioned by bringing one
unit of a variable into the solution of a linear programming problem

A

Cj-Zj row

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12
Q

Elements which are common to both the optimum
column and the rows representing variables in the solution.

A

intersectional elements

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13
Q

A step-by-step process following a standard pattern.

A

iterative process

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14
Q

That column in any solution to a maximizing problem
which has the largest positive value in the Cj-Zj row or which has the largest
negative value in a minimizing problem

A

Optimum column

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15
Q

The process of going from one simplex tableau to the next.

A

pivoting

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16
Q

The column containing all the variables in a solution in
the simplex tableau.

A

product-mix column

17
Q

The column in a simplex tableau indicating the quantities
of the variables that are in a solution.

A

quantity column

18
Q

The entries of the Cj-Zj row.

A

reduced costs

19
Q

A row in the simplex tableau which is replaced by the variable entering
the new solution.

A

Replaced row

20
Q

A row in the simplex tableau which is replaced by the variable entering
the new solution.

A

Replaced row

21
Q

An efficient method for solving a linear programming problem

A

simplex method

22
Q

A variable used in linear programming to convert an inequality into an
equation.

A

slack variable

23
Q

A variable present in a linear programming problem before
augmentation

A

structural variable

24
Q

A slack variable in a greater –than-or-equal-to constraint

A

Surplus variable

25
Q

The column of entries under a heading variable in the simplex
tableau

A

Variable column

26
Q

Cj-Zj are zero or negative

A

maximization

27
Q

Cj-Zj are zero or positive

A

minimization