Linear Inequation Flashcards

1
Q

Inequation

A

Statement including variable(s) and the sign of inequality.

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2
Q

Closed interval :

A

If a and b are 2 real numbers such that a < b,
The closed interval is the set of all the real numbers x such that
a <= x <= b

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3
Q

Open interval

A

If a and b are 2 real numbers such that a < b,

The set of all real numbers x such that a < x < b is called an open interval.

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4
Q

Closed interval is denoted by

A

[a, b] or

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5
Q

Open interval is denoted by

A

(a,b)

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6
Q

Semi closed or Semi open interval

A

Let a and b are 2 real numbers such that a < b.

Then the sets
(a,b] : a < x <= b
[a,b) : a <= x < b
are called semi open or semi closed sets.

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7
Q

The sign in an inequality reverses when multiplied or divided by a

A

Negative number.

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8
Q

Let A and B be 2 sets, then A ∪ B denotes

A

Union of sets A and B.

It is the set of all elements either in A or in B or in both A and B.

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9
Q

Let A and B be 2 sets, then A ∩ B denotes

A

Intersection of sets A and B.

It is the set of all elements common to both A and B.

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10
Q

Empty set

A

A set with no elements is called empty set.

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11
Q

Empty set denoted by

A

φ or { }

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12
Q

Eg of empty set

A

Set of all natural numbers less than 1
Set of all monkeys with 2 tails
Etc.

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13
Q

Distance between 2 real numbers x and y is defined as :

A

|x-y|

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14
Q

When a > b , 1/a ….. 1/b

A

1/a < 1/b

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