Linear IgA Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the level of cleft?

A

Subepidermal

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2
Q

What kind of infiltrate in LAD?

A

Neutrophilic

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3
Q

What is the differential diagnosis?

A
  • DH
  • BP
  • CP
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4
Q

Is there mucous involvement?

A
  • Yes
  • 50% of cases Oral and conjunctival (scarring may occur as in CP)
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5
Q

Is there association with enteropathy or HLA-B8?

A

No

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6
Q

What is the percentage of remission after several years?

A

60%

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7
Q

What does IgA target?

A

97-kD antigen

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8
Q

Where is 97-kD antigen located?

A

Lamina lucida

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9
Q

What other antigen does IgA target? (other than 97-kD)

A

LAD285

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10
Q

Some patients have IgG and IgA directed to what antigen?

A

BP180

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11
Q

Where are the antigenic targets expressed?

A
  • Keratinocytes
  • Fibroblasts
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12
Q

What is different about drug-induced linear IgA dermatosis?

A
  • Eruption is self-limited
  • Less mucosal involvement
  • No detectable circulating antibodies
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13
Q

What drugs cause drug-induced linear IgA dermatosis?

A
  • Vancomycin
  • Lithium
  • Amiodarone
  • Lasix
  • Captopril
  • Penicillin
  • Phenytoin
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14
Q

What antigens are identified in drug-induced LAD?

A
  • 97-kD
  • BP180
  • BP230
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15
Q

What is seen on DIF?

A
  • Linear pattern of IgA at BMZ
  • Lack C3
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16
Q

What are the treatment options?

A
  • Dapsone
  • Topical corticosteroid
  • Systemic steroids
  • Tetracycline + nicotinamide
  • MMF
  • Colchicine
  • Erythromycin
  • IVIG