Limits And COntinuity Of Functions Flashcards

1
Q

When is A a punctured neighbourhood of C

A

A is a punctured neighbourhood of c is if Edelta such that (c-delta) U (c,c+delta) is a subset of A

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2
Q

What is the epsilon delta definition of a limit

A

Epsilon delta definition of a limit is:
For all epsilon >0 Edelta >0 for all x e D
0 < mod(x-c) < delta implies mod(f(x)- L) < epsilon

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3
Q

What does inertia lemma state

A

Inertia lemma states that if limf(x) =L > M as x tends to c, then there is delta >0 so for all x E D, 0 < mod(x-c) < delta implies f(x) > M

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4
Q

What is sequential characterisation of a limit

A

Sequential characterisation of limit is:
For all c in [a,b] given Xn is a subset of [a,b], Xn tends to c implies f(Xn) tends to f(c)
Xn =/ c for all n

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5
Q

What does algebra of limits state

A
Algebra of limits states:
Limx tends to c f(x) + g(x) = Lf + Lg 
“.       “ af(x)=aLf
“.      “ f(x)*g(x)=Lf*Lg
“.     “ f(x)/g(x)=Lf/Lg if denominators don’t =0
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6
Q

What is the definition of a 1 sided limit (right)

A

Definition of a 1 sided limit (right) is:
Lim tends to c+f(x)= L for all epsilon >0 E delta >0 for all x element of D,
0 < x-c < delta implies mod(f(x)-L) < epsilon.

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7
Q

What is the definition of 1 sided limit (left)

A

Definition of 1 sided limit (left) is;:
Limx tends to c- f(x) =L if for all x in the domain, for any epsilon >0 E delta >0 s.t
-delta < x-c < 0 implies mod(f(x)-L) < epsilon

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8
Q

When does limf(x)=L as x tends to c exist

A

limf(x)=L as x tends to c exists when the 1 sided limits from left and right = L

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9
Q

What is the definition of continuity

A

Definition of continuity is:
F is continuous at c E D if for all epsilon >0 Edelta >0 : for all x E D mod(x-c) < delta implies mod(f(x)-f(c)) < epsilon

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10
Q

What is sequential characterisation of continuity

A

Sequential characterisation of continuity is :
Function f is continuous at c (epsilon delta definition)
For all c in [a,b] given Xn in [a,b] Xn tends to c implies f(Xn) tends to f(c)

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11
Q

What is algebra of continuous functions

A
Algebra of continuous functions is:
If have Continuous functions f and g, then following are continuous
F+g
Af
Fg 
G(c) doesn’t =0, f/g (at c)
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12
Q

What is composition of continuous functions

A

Composition of continuous functions is:

F o g is continuous if f and g are continuous

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13
Q

What does intermediate value theorem state

A

Intermediate value theorem states that:

If f is continuous on [a,b], with f(a) < f(b), then for all y between f(a) and f(b), E c such that f(c)=y

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14
Q

What happens if there is no punctured neighbourhood at point c of a function

A

If there is no punctured neighbourhood at point c of a function then function is continuous at that point

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