Limits Flashcards
Starter Cycle and time between cycles
Starter initiation, acceleration of output drive, and starter dropout.
60 second delay between attempts. Except during emergencies.
Turbine Gas Temperature (TGT)
Continuous 30 Minutes 10 Minutes 2.5 Minutes 12 Seconds Maximum
0-810°C 810-851°C 851-878°C 878-903°C 903°-949°C 949°C
Power Turbine Speed (Np)
1 x C
<96% Avoid 96-105% Continuous 105-117% 20 Seconds 117-120% 12 Seconds 120% Maximum
Caution: during engagement, extended operations in the 20-40% and 60-75% ranges may cause engine damage.
Gas Generator Speed (Ng)
0-102.2% Continuous
>102.2-106% 2.5 Minutes
>106-107% 12 Seconds
107% Maximum
Engine Oil Temperature
-50°C - 135°C Continuous
135-150°C 30 Minutes
150°C Maximum
Engine Oil Pressure
1 x N
22psi Minimum 22-26psi Precautionary 26-100psi Continuous 100-120psi Precautionary 120psi Maximum
Note: Normal idle range is 22-55psi
Starter Limitations
<16°C
1st, 2nd, 3rd cycles = 60 seconds Disengaged
4th cycle = 30 minutes
16-52°C
1st cycle = 60 seconds
2nd cycle = 30 minutes
Engine Motor (ignition off)
1 x N
Starter engaged/Disengaged
2 minutes / 5 minutes
2 minutes / 30 minutes
Note: times for motoring are cumulative
Engine operations with gust lock engaged
is prohibited.
APU Operating Limits
engine/rotor operating and >43°C = 30minutes
Engine/rotor not operating and up to 51°C = Continuous
Backup Hydraulic Pump
With rotor system static:
OAT / Operating time / Cool down time
33-38°C / 24 minutes / 72 minutes
39-60°C / 16 minutes / 48 minutes
Dual Engine Torque <80KIAS
1 x N
0-120% Continuous
120-144% 10 seconds
144% Maximum
Note: Dual engine torque limits apply when both engines above 65%
Dual Engine Torque >80KIAS
1 x N
0-106% Continuous
106-127% 10seconds
127% Maximum
Note: Dual engine torque limits apply when both engines are above 65%
Single Engine Torque
0-135% Continuous
135-144% 10seconds
144% Maximum
Transmission Temperature
-50 - 105°C Continuous
105 - 120°C Precautionary
120°C Maximum
Transmission Pressure
20psi Minimum 20-30psi Idle and Transient 30-65psi Continuous 45-60psi Level flight 65-130psi Precautionary 130psi Maximum
Indications of Degraded Transmission Lubricated System
- Steady pressure outside 45-60psi, but within the normal limits of 30-65psi
- Fluctuations not to exceed a range of 10psi, within the normal limits of 30-65psi
During transient pitch or steady state nose high pitch attitudes (autos, downswing hovering, rearward flight, slope up landings, etc.)
Transmission oil pressure fluctuations (including momentary fluctuations below 30psi and transient drops below 20psi for up to one second) are acceptable. Operating with pressure fluctuations below 30psi shall be limited to 30minutes.
Rotor engagement/disengagement wind limits
45kts any direction
Main Rotor Speed (Nr)
<96% Avoid 96-101% Continuous 101-120% Precautionary 120% Maximum >120% FCF only up to 123% 127% Overspeed latch
Rotor Brake Operations
76% Maximum Nr for application
30-50% Routine rotor stops
180psi limit for routine rotor stops
Blade, Pylon, and Stabilator Fold and Spread
45kts wind any direction
Allow 10 minutes cooling period between evolutions
Maximum A/S
180KIAS
Sideward/rearward flight A/S
35KIAS
Autorotation A/S
100KIAS
Boost Off A/S
140KIAS
SAS1 and SAS2 Inoperative in IMC A/S
125KIAS
Either PRI SERVO PRESS caution A/S
125KIAS
Searchlight fixed in position other than stowed A/S
160KIAS
Searchlight in transition A/S
100KIAS
Dome at or above trail A/S
cable extended 10ft, dome ~6ft below aircraft
70KIAS and 45°AOB
Dome below trail A/S
70KIAS and 15°AOB
Cabin door opening/closing A/S
60KIAS
MTS installed, <90KIAS, descent >1000fpm
Results in inaccurate and erratic airspeed indications
Rate of descent with rescue hoist loads
1000fpm
AOB Limitations
45° Normal operations
30° Operations >10,000ft DA, either PRI SERVO PRESS caution, and Boost Off flight
Hovering Limitations
- Prolonged rearward flight and downwind hovering should be avoided to prevent accumulation of exhaust fumes in the helicopter and what damage to the window on an open cabin door
- Hovering turns in excess of 30°/second
- Dipping sonar operations at altitudes other than 70ft (dipping at altitudes other than this may result in electrostatic discharge)
- Do not tow transducer in water >8KGS folded / 4KGS unfolded
Maximum rate of descent level terrain
720fpm with gross weight <19,500lbs
480fpm with gross weight >19,500lbs
Maximum rate of decent sloped terrain
360fpm
Maximum touchdown speed
75KGS with tailwheel locked
20KGS with tailwheel unlocked
Maximum taxi speed
40KGS
20KGS if shimmy damper not installed or inoperative
Slope landings
9° nose up
12° cross slope
6° nose down
Prohibited maneuvers
- Aerobatic flight
- Practice full autorotations
- Intentional approaches into or inducement of retreating blade stall
Minimum equipment for night flight over water
- LAWS
2. Altitude hold (RADALT or BARALT)
Helicopters equipped with de ice equipment
Permitted flight into forecast or known trace or light icing conditions
Helicopters not equipped with deice equipment
Prohibited from flying into forecast or known icing conditions (ambient temperatures of 5°C or below in visible moisture)
Minimum equipment for passengers
Helicopter emergency egress lighting system (ADHEELS and IHEELS) shall be operational for all over water flights requiring passengers/non-aircrew in the cabin
Temperature limitations
Operations at temperatures below - 40°C (-40°F) or above 60°C (140°C) are prohibited