Limits Flashcards
Oil servicing
Within 30min
Most accurate is 15-20min after shutdown
Normal oil level is between ADD and MAX HOT
Battery limits
Do not attempt battery powered start of battery voltage is below 23.5 volts
Do not connect external power is below 22.0 volts
Max airspeed
317 KIAS/ .67 MACH
AOA
Green band: 10-11
Red Band: 18
White Triangle (Max Range): 4.4
White Diamond (Max Endurance): 8.8
Torque
Takeoff/MAX: 100%
Idle (ground): 3-8% *allowable torque range with Np stable and PCL at IDLE
Start: N/A
Transient: 131% (20sec). Material limit above which da,age to the engine may occur. (102% or greater is indicative of system malfunction)
ITT (degrees C)
Takeoff/MAX: 820
Idle: 750
Start: 1000 (5 sec)
Transient: 870 (20sec)
N1 (%)*
N1 values presented for PMU ON. With PMU OFF, N1 may vary from these values.
Takeoff/MAX: 104 Max Idle (ground): 60-61 Idle (flight): 67 minimum Start: N/A Transient: N/A (104 Max)
Np (%)
*Avoid stabilized ground operation from ___ to ___% NP
62,80
Takeoff/Max: 100
*With PMU OFF, permissible maximum NP is 100±2%
Idle (ground): 46-50
Start: N/A
Transient: 102 (20sec), 110
*permissible at any power setting for completion of in flight emergency
Oil Pressure (psi)
Takeoff/Max: 90-120*
Normal oil pressure during steady state conditions is 90 to 120 psi. Operation at oil pressure less than 90 psi at flight idle or above is indicative of oil system malfunction
Idle: 90min
Start: 200 Max
Transient: 40-130*
Operation in this range permitted only during aerobatics or spins, and 15 to 40 psi for 5 seconds with PCL at IDLE
Oil Temp (degrees C)
Takeoff/Max: 10-105 Idle (ground): -40-105, 106-110* Acceptable for ground operation at and below 20% torque. Idle (flight): 10-105 Transient: 106-110 (10min)
Starter Limits
Starter duty cycle (start attempts and/or engine motoring) is limited to ____, ___-second cycles as follows:
Four, 20 sec
20sec, 30sec
20sec, 2min
20sec, 5min
20sec, 30min
Generator Limits
In-flight: 50 to -2AMPS
Ground In-Flight voltage: 28.0-28.5 volts
NOTE
If generator amperage or voltage is continuously outside this range with the PCL at 80% N1 or greater while on the ground or in-flight, notify maintenance after the mission. If generator voltage is continuously below 25.0 volts, available battery power is degraded and aircrews should land as soon as practical.
Temperature
Max IOAT for start is _____ degrees C
80
Prop Limits:
Sustained propeller operation on the ground between ____ and _____NP is prohibited to prevent damage from ground resonance.
62-80%
Prop overspeed limit
110% Np
Max airspeed V(MO)
317KIAS up to 19,020ft MSL
*Above 19,020MSL V(mo) is airspeed corresponding with .67 MACH
Gear/Flaps max airspeed
150KIAS
Turbulent Air Penetration Speed Limits
Max: 207KIAS
Recommended: 180KIAS
Maneuvering Speed Limits (Vo)
Speed above which will full deflection will cause structural damage to the aircraft
227 KIAS
150 KIAS Limits for rudder control system exceeded
Inverted Flight time limit
15sec
Intentional Zero G flight
5sec
Prohibited Manuevers
Inverted stalls
Inverted spins
Aggravated spins past two turns
Spins with PCL above idle
Spins with landing gear, flaps, or speed brake extended
Spins with PMU off
Spins below 10,000 feet pressure altitude
Spins above 22,000 feet pressure altitude
Abrupt cross-controlled (snap) maneuvers
Aerobatic maneuvers, spins, or stalls with a fuel imbalance greater than 50 pounds between wings
Tail slides
Symmetric G Limits
Clean: 7.0 - -3.5
Gear or Flaps Extended: 2.5 - 0.0
Asymmetric (Rolling) G Limits
For uncoordinated rolling maneuvers initiated at -1 G, the maximum bank angle change is _____ degrees.
180
Clean: 4.7 to -1.0
Gear or Flaps extended: 2.0 - 0.0
Exceeding the acceleration limits locks the max (or min) G reading on the PFD at the exceeded value in red text and cannot be reset without maintenance action on the ground.
The center of gravity (CG) limitations are shown in Figure 5- 5. When a solo pilot weight (including gear) exceeds ____ pounds, when rear pilot weight (including gear) exceeds ____ pounds, when combined crew weight exceeds _____ pounds (with gear), when overwing refueling is accomplished over _______ pounds, or when baggage weight exceeds ___ pounds, the weight and balance of the aircraft shall be checked to determine that gross weight and CG limitations are not exceeded.
260, 260, 480, 1100, 10
Max Ramp Weight (lbs)
6950
Max takeoff weight (lbs)
6,900
Max landing weight (lbs)
6,900