Limits Flashcards
Nf
Power on: 97-100%
Nf overspeed are determined on a sliding scale depending on TOT, Nf percentage, and duration.
Avoid range (steady state operation): 75-88% with torque above 33%. Steady state is defined as holding Nf within a 2% range. Holding Nf in this range for 60 cumulative seconds requires turbine replacement and shall be avoided. Flight in this range shall be recorded on a MAF to ensure documentation and shall include duration.
Note- Transient operation when manipulating the twist grip from flight idle to full open is allowed and requires no MAF
Ng
Idle: 62+/-2 %
Normal: 59-105%
Maximum: 106 for 15 seconds
Engine oil pressure
Ng below 79%: Min 50 psi
Ng 79-94%: min 90 psi
Ng above 94: min 115 psi
Max: 130 psi except after cold weather start (150 psi)
Engine oil temperature
0-107*C
TOT Start
Up to 810*C: no limit
810-927*C: 10 sec limit
927*C: maximum
TOT Power Transient
Up to 738*C: no limit
738-810*C: 5 minutes
810-843*C: 6 sec
843*C: max
Fuel
10 gallons
Rotor Engagement/Disengagement Wind Limits
Forward: 40 KTS
Sideward: 25 KTS
Rearward: 17 KTS
Nr
Power on: 97-100%
Power off: 90-107%
Transmission oil pressure
Continuous: 30-50 psi
Min: 30 psi
Max: 70 psi
Transmission oil temperature
15-110*C
Torque
Max continuous: 85%
Military power: 85-100% for 5 min
Transient: 100-110% for 5 sec
Fuel pressure
4-30 psi
Standby generator
Prolonged operation while the primary power supply to the ESS No 1 bus prohibited at speeds below 65 KIAS
Rotor brake
Apply between 38-30% Nr
Starter Limits
External power- 25 sec on/ 30 sec off/ 25 sec on/ 30 sec off/ 25 sec on/ 30 min off
Battery- 40 sec on/ 60 sec off/ 40 sec on/ 60 sec off/ 40 sec on/ 30 min off
Note- if light off occurs within the first 20 seconds of start sequence, the starter may be operated for 60 seconds on with 60 second cooling off period. Three attempts can be made can be made in a 30 minute period the. Wait 30 minutes to allow starter to cool.
Airspeed- sideward and rearward flight
All airspeeds are calibrated airspeed except when indicated airspeed is stated
Density altitude (sideward/rearward): 0-1000': 25/ 15 KTS 1000-2000': 20/ 15 KTS 2000-4000: 15/ 15 KTS 4000-6000: 10/ 10 KTS 6000-1000: 5/ 5 KTS
Max ROC
50 KIAS
Min IFR speed
65 KIAS
Max speed with FCS off
3000 pound gross weight and below: 130 KIAS
DECREASE BY 3.5 KIAS per 1000’ above 3000’ DA
Above 3000 pound gross weight: 122 KIAS
DECREASE by 7 KIAS per 1000’ above 3000’ DA
Max speed IFR with FCS on
3000 pound gross weight and below: 122 KIAS
DECREASE BY 3.5 KIAS per 1000’ above 3000’ DA
Above 3000 pound gross weight: 122 KIAS
DECREASE by 7 KIAS per 1000’ above 3000’ DA
Max speed with any combination of doors off
110 KIAS
Max autorotational speed
100 KIAS
Turbulence penetration speed
80 KIAS
Max Operating Altitude
FCS off:
3000 pound gross weight and below- 20000 PA/ 18000 DA
Above 3000 pound gross weight- 16000 PA/ 13000 DA
IFR or FCS on:
3000 pound gross weight and below- 11500 PA/ 13500 DA
Above 3000 pound gross weight- 8500 PA/ 11000 DA
Climb/ Descent during IFR
1000 fpm
Acceleration
+2.5 to +.5 g’s at max gross weight
Weight
3,200 pounds
3,350 pounds with external cargo
Longitudinal CG limits
FCS off: 106-114.2
FCS on: 106.75-112.5
Aft limits vary depending on gross weight for all operations
Lateral CG limits exist, however, for all allowable configurations fall within these limits
Minimum crew requirements
Min flight crew: one pilot and one observer
Min flight crew IFR: two pilots with one being a qualified instrument- rated pilot
Min flight crew for confined area landing or external cargo ops: one pilot, one observer, one aircrewman
Min crew weight: 180 pounds
Required equipment for IMC flight
Prohibited in TH57B
- Cyclic force trim system
- MINISTAB FCS
- Main generator
- Standby generator
- Battery protection circuit
- Instantaneous VSI
- Two attitude indicators with one automatically powered by approved standby battery source in event of power loss
- One operable communication system
- One operable navigation system appropriate to routes to be flown
- Radar altimeter
- Other equipment as required by the operating rules
Prohibited Operations
TH57B: operating IFR and in icing conditions
TH57C: in icing conditions
IFR prohibited with any doors removed or with external load
Prohibited maneuvers
- Aerobatic maneuvers
- Protracted operations in the AVOID or CAUTION areas of the height-velocity diagram
- Fully developed vortex ring state
- Intention entry into blade stall
- Hovering turns exceeding a rate of 45* per second
Required equipment for night flight
- All instrument and circuit breaker panel lights
- All exterior lights
- Operable communication radio
- Attitude gyro
- Radar altimeter
Required equipment for over water and shipboard operations
- Radar altimeter
- VSI