Limiting membranes and surface anatomical of pleura Flashcards

1
Q

What does each apex of each lung reach?

A

thoracic inlet (above clavicle)

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2
Q

where does the base of each lung sit?

A

on the diaphragm

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3
Q

What separates the lobes of each lung?

A

deep fissures

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4
Q

Which lung is larger?

A

right lung

leaves cardiac depression

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5
Q

What allows for passage of vessels and bronchi of each lung?

A

hilus

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6
Q

What are the lungs surrounded by?

A

plueral cavity

allows for movement of the lung

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7
Q

What are the fissure found on each lung?

A

oblique fissures

separate the superior and inferior lobes

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8
Q

What fissure is found only on the right lung?

A

horizontal fissure

separates superior inferior and middle lobes

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9
Q

Why doesn’t the left lung have a middle lobe?

A

its been reduced to compensate for the heart

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10
Q

Where is the horizontal fissure of the right lung found?

A

follows rib 4

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11
Q

Where are the oblique fissure of the right lung found?

A

laterally at rib 4 follows medially to rib 6 at midclavicular line

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12
Q

Where does the base of the right lung sit?

A

anteriorly rib 6 (midclavicular line)

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13
Q

Where can the base of the right pleural cavity can be found?

A

anteriorly at rib 8 (midclavicular line)

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14
Q

Where is the cardiac notch found?

A

at costal cartilage four and arches over not quite to midclavicular line

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15
Q

What is the base of lung left lung?

A

rib 6 anteriorly at midclavicular line

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16
Q

Where does the left pleural cavity found?

A

anteriorly rib 8 at midclavicular line

17
Q

What is the function of the lung?

A

place air next to blood to facilitate gas exchange

release carbon dioxide into atmosphere