Hila Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hila?

A

region where the structures enter and leave the lung

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2
Q

How is the hill formed?

A

reflection of the parietal and visceral pleura

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3
Q

What are the structural relationships of the right hilum?

A

main bronchus is posterior
pulmonary artery anterior
pulmonary veins anterior and inferior

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4
Q

What are the structural relationships of the left hila?

A

main bronchus is posterior
pulmonary artery is superior
pulmonary vein anterior and inferior

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5
Q

What is the pulmonary ligament?

A

inferior extension of the hilum

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6
Q

What are the bronchial arteries and veins?

A

smaller vessel by hilum that supply oxygenated blood to lung tissue

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7
Q

Where does the right and left pulmonary artery go?

A

right under the aortic arch

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8
Q

What impressions are found on the right lung?

A
right Subclavian artery and vein
right &left brachiocephalic vein 
azygous vein 
esophagus 
heart 
IVC/SVC
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9
Q

What impressions are found on the left lung?

A
thoracic aorta 
aortic arch
esophagus  
left subclavian artery 
heart 
left brachiocephalic vein
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