Limited Domain Theory Flashcards
Personality Development
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Locus of Control
Belief that reinforcement is either external or internal
Internal Locus of Control Reinforcement
a belief that reinforcement is brought about by our own behavior
External Locus of Control
a belief that reinforcement is under the control of other people, fate, or luck
Rotter Definition of behavior
xx
Rotter definition of goal
xx
Zuckerman’s sensation seeking
The need for varied, novel and complex sensations and experiences
Has a large heredity component
Sensation Seeking Measures
SSS (Sensation Seeking Scale) 40 item questionnaire
Two Types of Sensation Seeking
non-impulsive socialize sensation seeking: good type: involves thrill and adventure seeking component
impulsive unsocialized sensation seeking: (bad) high scores on disinhibition. experience seeking and boredom susceptibility.
Differences in SS
Age: younger tend to be more adventures
Gender: men higher in adventure seeking. Women higher in experience seeking.
Seligaman Learned Helplessness
: a condition resulting from the perception that we have no control over our environment
Optimistic Explanatory Style
can prevent learned helplessness
example:
Explanatory Style
a way of explaining to ourselves our relative lack of control over an environment
Pessimistic Style
spreads helplessness to all facets of life
Positive Psychology
advanced in the late 1990s by Seligman- focused on what is good with people not what is wrong with them or bad with humans.
difference between humanistic approach is that positive psychology relies on rigorous experimental research