Limitations Flashcards
1
Q
Altitude limit
A
FL100 (10,000ft)
2
Q
Max Take-off AUM
A
1515kg
3
Q
Max Landing AUM
A
1515kg
4
Q
Max Aerobatics AUM
A
1440kg
5
Q
Max Zero Fuel AUM
A
1370kg
6
Q
Max Baggage Compartment Mass
A
50kg
7
Q
Max Nose Up when FUEL TANK Selector is in EMERGENCY TRANSFER
A
15 degrees
8
Q
Max Nose Down when FUEL TANK Selector is in EMERGENCY TRANSFER
A
10 degrees
9
Q
Aerobatic max positive g
A
+6g
10
Q
Aerobatic max negative g
A
-4g
11
Q
Utility max positive g
A
+4.4g
12
Q
Utility max negative g
A
-1.7g
13
Q
Flaps down max positive g
A
+3.8g
14
Q
Flaps down min g
A
+0g
15
Q
At what AUM is ac cleared for aerobatics?
A
1440kg
16
Q
What is the CofG limit for Aerobatics?
A
2732mm aft of datum
17
Q
What must be selected on the Fuel Selector when conducting Aerobatics or Spinning?
A
Fuel Selector LEFT
18
Q
When conducting Aerobatics or spinning, Fuel Transfer pump ON or OFF?
A
OFF
19
Q
When conducting Aerobatics or Spinning, what is the max fuel in either wing tank?
A
115kg
20
Q
What is the max time allowed in a pitch attitude in excess of 45 degrees Nose Up or Down?
A
30 secs
21
Q
What is the max time allowed in inverted flight?
A
30 secs
22
Q
What is the max time allowed when in a wing down or knife edge flight?
A
30 secs
23
Q
What is the max number of spins allowed?
A
8
24
Q
After flying in an restricted attitude, what must you do?
A
Return to erect positive g flight and pitch attitude of less that +/- 45 degrees for at least the time spent in the restricted attitude.
25
Are you allowed to spin with flaps extended?
Nope
26
What must you do if Oil Pressure drops below 35 psi during a restricted attitude?
Immediately return to normal erect attitude and select POWER Lever to FI.
27
What will happen to TRQ indications if a restricted attitude causes a sudden drop in oil pressure?
They will be affected...
28
What are the restricted attitudes?
Pitch attitude in excess of 45 degrees nose Up or Down.
Inverted Flight.
Wing down or knife edge flight (balanced turns are not considered wing down flight).
29
What must you do if, after flying inverted, the oil pressure fails to rise to normal levels?
Land and troubleshoot the inverted oil system.
30
With airspeed in excess of VO, what is prohibited?
Full or abrupt deflection of the control surfaces.
31
What is V MO?
Max Operating Speed
32
What speed is V MO?
238 KIAS
33
Limits for V MO?
Never exceed
34
What is M MO?
Max operating mach number
35
What speed is M MO?
0.45MN
36
Limits for M MO?
Never exceed
37
What is V LOE?
Max speed landing gear operation extend
38
What speed is V LOE?
182 KIAS
39
Limits for V LOE?
Do not exceed during gear extension
40
What is V LE?
Max speed landing gear extended
41
What speed is V LE?
182 KIAS
42
Limits for V LE?
Do not exceed with gear extended
43
What is V O (Aerobatic)?
Max manoeuvre speed up to 1440kg AUM
44
What speed is V O (Aerobatic)?
164 KIAS
45
Limits for V O (Aerobatic)?
Do not apply max control deflection above this speed
46
What is V O (Utility)?
Max manoeuvre speed 1440 to 1515kg AUM
47
What speed is V O (Utility)?
143 KIAS
48
Limits for V O (Utility)?
Do not apply max control deflection above this speed
49
What is V FE-T/O?
Max speed flaps extended at take-off position
50
What speed is V FE-T/O?
151 KIAS
51
Limits for V FE-T/O?
Do not exceed with flaps at TAKE-OFF
52
What is V LOR?
Max speed landing gear operation retract
53
What speed is V LOR?
137 KIAS
54
Limits for V LOR?
Do not exceed during gear retractions
55
What is V FE?
Max speed flaps extended beyond take-off position
56
What speed is V FE?
114 KIAS
57
Limits for V FE?
Do no exceed with flaps beyond TAKE-OFF
58
What must you NOT do with the POWER lever during flight?
POWER lever MUST NOT be retarded BELOW FI
59
Max airspeed to apply REVerse Thrust during landing?
80 KIAS
60
Min airspeed to apply REVerse Thrust during landing?
40 KIAS
61
Max Crosswind for Take-off & Landing?
25 kts
62
Maximum crosswind for brake-release take-off?
20 kts
63
With a crosswind greater than 20kts, what should you do with the Flaps?
Flaps should be UP (CAUTION).
64
What is the recommended cruise speed (Severe Turbulence Airspeed)?
140 to 180 KIAS
65
Max canopy opening speed?
110kts
66
Max Speed with canopy open?
120kts
67
Can the canopy ever be open or unlocked during flight?
No, only in emergency conditions.
68
Can you ever fly into icing conditions?
NO. Flight into known icing conditions is prohibited.
69
What is OAT?
Outside Air Temperature
70
What is the max (on the ground) OAT?
+38°C
71
What is the Max OAT?
ISA +23°C
72
What is the Min OAT?
-54°C
73
What is the Reduced Power Min OAT?
ISA -15°C
74
IN OAT <4°C in visible moisture or rain, what must you do?
P/S HEAT: ON
| COMP INTAKE: BOTH
75
At what OAT must fuel contain FSII?
Below +4°C
76
What is the max duration Taxy & Landing lights can be used for during OAT >+38°C?
Max 40 mins (min 30 mins cool time)
77
What is the Min battery voltage for engine start?
24V
78
What is Engine Start Limitations for consecutive start attempts?
Start Attempt 1: Starter ON for 30 sec -> Cooling Down for 1 min.
Start Attempt 2: Starter ON for 30 sec -> Cooling Down for 1 min.
Start Attempt 3: Starter ON for 30 sec -> Cooling Down for 30 mins.
79
What is the Max Transient TRQ? (Duration and %)
10 Sec. 115%.
80
What is the Max T/O Power TRQ? (Duration and %)
5 min at T/O. Cumulative per sortie. 111%.
81
What is the Max Continuous TRQ?
92%
82
What is TOT?
Turbine Outlet Temperature
83
What is the Max Engine Start TOT?
927°C (10 sec over 810°C)
84
What is the Max Transient TOT?
899°C (6 sec over 810°C)
85
What is the Max T/O Power TOT?
810°C (5 min at T/O) (cumulative per sortie)
86
What is the Max Continuous TOT?
752°C
87
What is N2?
Propeller RPM
88
What is N1?
Gas Generator RPM
89
What is the Max Transient limit for N2?
2233 N2 (15 sec max above 2132 N2)
90
What is the Max Continuous Speed for N2?
2132 N2
91
What is the Max Static Ground Ops with Crosswind component >10kts for N2?
1850 N2 (This is relevant to the Propeller Overspeed Governor Check)
92
What is the N2 Speed Avoidance Range?
N2 stabilized for longer than 1 sec between 1523 RPM and 1786 RPM with more than 20% TRQ
93
When does the N2 Speed Avoidance Range Apply?
Forward and reverse thrust
94
Where must the Accumulated time spent in the N2 Speed Avoidance Range be recorded?
In the Engine Logbook.
95
What is the Max Transient N1?
106% N1 (max 15 sec >105% N1)
96
What is the Max Continuous N1?
105% N1
97
What is the Max Transient (cold weather/engine start) Oil Pressure?
150 psi
98
What is the Max Oil Pressure?
130 psi
99
How much does the Min Oil pressure decrease above 5000ft pressure altitude?
2 psi for each 1000ft above 5000ft (pressure altitude). to a max reduction of 20 psi.
100
What is the min Oil pressure at N1 >94%
120 psi (Beta: 105 psi)
101
What is the min Oil pressure at N1 85% - 94%?
90 psi (Beta: 75 psi)
102
What i the min Oil pressure at N1 <85%?
50 psi (Beta: 5 psi)
103
What is the Max Oil Temperature limit at TRQ <40%?
107°C
104
What is the Max Transient Oil Temperature at TRQ >40 % (5 min)
107°C
105
What is the Max Continuous Oil Temperature at TRQ >40%
82°C
106
What is the Min Oil Temp?
0°C
107
What is the Min Oil Temp before starting?
-40°C
108
What is the Total Fuel Capacity?
282.7kg
109
What is the LH Collector Tank Capacity?
16.8kg
110
What is the Unusable Fuel Left Wing?
6.3kg
111
What is the Unusable Fuel Right Wing?
1.4kg
112
What is the Usable Fuel?
275.0kg
113
What is the Max Tank Asymetry?
45.3kg
114
What is the Max Fuel in each wing for Aerobatics?
115.0kg
115
What is the Max Fuel Pressure?
25 psi
116
Wat is the Min Fuel Pressure?
12 psi
117
What is the ESI?
Electronic Standby Indicator
118
What are the ESI Limitations?
Flight in IMC is not permitted with a:
Amber Battery Symbol (less than 30 mins power remaining)
Amber or Red X displayed over Battery Symbol
CAL DUE message by the battery symbol
119
What must you shout before turning the battery on?
"POWER ON"
120
What must you check before carrying out the flap functional test?
That there are no obstructions below the flap.
