Liguria COPY Flashcards
Costa de Sera, Costa de Campu and Costa da Posa are subzones of what DOC
Cinque Terre
What style of wine is Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà
Sweet white passito
What are the three main grapes of Cinque Terre DOC
Vermentino, Bosco and Alberola
Bianchetta Genovese is genetically identical to what other Ligurian grape
Albarola
Rossese is known as what grape in France
Tibouren
What was the first DOC in Liguria
Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC
In which wine region is Bosco a native grape
Liguria
What is the minimum aging requirement for Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà Riserva
36/12
What is the % of Rossese in Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC
95%
In which part of Liguria would Pigato likely be grown, western or Eastern Riviera.
Western
What is the name for Dolcetto in Liguria
Ormanesco
Which is the third smallest region in size
Liguria
Valle d’Aosta is smallest and then Molise
Liguria has less area under vine than Molise
Which description of Liguria is correct?
a. Soils rich with few stones
b. Maritime Alps & Ligurian Apennines border Liguria
c. Liguria is largely mountainous and hilly
d. There is flat land available for vines
b & c
a- Soils is calcareous marl (west)
and clay, sand, limestone (east)
d. There is no flat land to farm
Where can Cinque Terre and Portofino be found?
Levante
What is the climate of Liguria?
Mediterranean
Hot & Humid
Sea breezes & altitude
Plenty of rain fall (autumn, winter)
How do prevailing winds impact Levante
Brings more rain than Ponente
What area has a wide range of meso-climates?
Ponente
What sentence best describes Liguria’s climate?
a. Mountain ranges running through the region protect from cold northerly winds
b. The sea increases the diurnal temperature swings
c. The central area around Genoa is wetter
d. Average annual temperature is highest inland
a.
What is spring, summer, autumn and winter climates of Liguria?
Spring - mild, little rain
Summer - warm, dry, moderating sea breeze
Autumn - mild, most rainfall
Winter - Mild on coast, colder inland, significant rain
How many grapes are grown in Liguria?
Over 100
What are the grapes and vineyards like in Liguria?
Most are indigenous
Co-planted in vineyard
Are international grapes popular and how are they used?
Very few international grapes
Used for IGT wines
What is the % of white/red grapes
White 70%
Red 30%
What is the most planted whites / red?
Vermentino (20%) & Pigato
Rossese
Where is Pigato primarily found?
Savona
Imperia
Producing Riviera di Ponente DOC varietals
What grape is genetically identical to Pignato?
Vermentino
But distinct characters
Where is Bosco mainly grown and how is it used?
Levante Vineyards on the sea Used for blending with Vermentino & Albarola Structure / Body Cinque Terre Bianco DOC
What are the 2 primary red grapes in Liguria?
Rossese (10%)
Ormeasco
Where is Rossese mainly planted?
Ponente
What is the primary grape in Dolceacqua DOC
Rossese
What is Ormeasco common name?
Dolcetto
Dry & Sweet
What is the difference between Ligurian Ormeasco and Piemonte Dolcetto?
Ormeasco (Dolcetto) herbal / lighter
Where is Ormeasco primarily made and in what form?
Ormeasco di Pornassio DOC
Dry and Sweet red wines
What is the common vine training style?
Guyot
Horizontally trained
Poor, dry hillside soil
What is the traditional training in Ponente?
Alberello
What is the traditional training in Levente?
Pergola (Cinque Terre)
Lower to the ground
What can be grown in Levente?
Varietals & Blends
Red & White
What can be grown in Ponente?
Only SINGLE VARIETALS
How much do white wines contribute to Liguria’s total production?
More than half
What is Liguria’s largest DOC?
Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
San Remo to Genoa
Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
Varietal Vermentino & Pigato
Rossese
Where is the best area for Pigato?
Albenganese,
Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
Where is the best area for Vermentino?
Finalese
Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC
What is the most distinctive wine in Liguria?
Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC
Near French Border
What wine did Napolean praise?
Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC
What % Rossese in Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC?
95%
How many hamlets in Rossese di Dolceacqua DOC?
38
What Ligurian grape is terroir sensitive?
Rossese
Likes water-retaining hillsides
Protected from winds
What Ligurian DOC is entirely in the mountains?
Ormeasco di Pornassio DOC
up to 800m
What % of Dolcetto in Ormeasco di Pornassio DOC
95%
Is Ormeasco di Pornassio DOC dry or sweet?
Traditionally dry
What is Sciac-trà?
Sweet red passito
from Ormeasco Pornassio
What is the difference between Sciac-trà and Schiaccetrà?
Sciac-trà- Pornassio - sweet red passito
Schiaccetrà - Cinque Terre - sweet white passito
What statement is correct?
a. Albenganese is particularly known for Pigato
b. Levante has the most area under vine
c. Ponente streches from San Remo to W Genoa
a & c
Ponente has the most area under vine
What DOC does not border the sea in Liguria
Pornassio DOC
What DOC borders France?
Dolceacqua DOC
What was Liguria’s 1st DOC?
Dolceacqua
What DOC can produce dry red, rosato or sweet red passito from which grape?
Pornassio DOC
Dolcetto (Ormeasco)
What does Cinque Terre mean?
Five lands
Where do vineyards abut the sea in Liguria and require monorails?
Cinque Terre
What can Cinque Terre DOC produce?
Only White
Blends of Bosco, Albarola and Vermentino
Dry & Passito
What does Bosco add to a blend?
Structure
What does Albarola add to a blend?
Acidity
What does Vermentino add to a blend?
Perfume
What 2 styles of wine in Cinque Terre?
Dry & Passito
Describe Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà
Sweet white Passito
Only made best years
Use Graticci to dry
What is the inter-regional DOC in Liguria?
Colli di Luni DOC
Toscana
What wines does Colli di Luni produce?
Vermentino (90%)
Albarola (85%)
Bianco: Vermentino & TT blend
Rosso: Sangiovese-based
Is Sciacchetrà made every year?
Only the best years
What is Sciacchetrà?
Sweet white passito
How much Sciacchetrà is produced?
Very tiny quantities
What DOC only produces whites?
Cinque Terre DOC
What is the major commercial port in Liguria?
Genoa
What are the blending grapes with Vermentino in Cinque Terre DOC?
Bosco
Albarola
Which statements are correct?
a. Most Ligurian vines found in Levante
b. Genoa is port and capital of Liguria
c. Most vines are inland
d. France forms western border, Toscana eastern
B & D
a. most vines in Ponente
c. most vines on cliffs on the sea
Which statements are correct?
a. Ponente refers to west coast
b. Ponente is entirely single varietal
c. Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC is Liguria’s smallest in area
d. Ponente is rainiest
a & b
c - Val Polcevera DOC is Liguria’s smallest
d. Levante gets more rain
What is Liguria’s smallest DOC?
Val Polcevera DOC
Which statements are correct?
a. only 10 types of grapes
b. International grapes over 50%
c. Sangiovese is most widely planted red
d. More than 70% of vines are white
d a - more than 100 grapes b. very little international grapes c. Rosses is most planted red. Sangiovese found in Luni
Who was the first to plant vines in Liguria?
The Liguri tribe
White or red? Rossese Ormeasco Pigato Vermentino Bosco Albarola
Rossese - red Ormeasco -red Pigato - white Vermentino - white Bosco - white Albarola - white
What are the three main grapes of Cinque Terre DOC?
Vermentino
Bosco
Albarola
What is the name for Dolcetto in Liguria?
Ormeasco
Bianchetta Genovese is genetically identical to what other Ligurian grape?
Albarola
In which wine region is Bosco a native grape?
Liguria
Rossese is known as what grape in France?
Tibouren
Costa de Sera, Costa de Campu and Costa da Posa are subzones of what DOC?
Cinque Terre DOC
In which part of Liguria would Pigato likely be grown, the Western or Eastern Riviera?
Ponente
Western Riviera