Lighting Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

the deliberate use of light to achieve practical or aesthetic effects

A

Lighting or Illumination

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2
Q

Lighting includes the use of both

A

Artificial light like lamps and light fixtures

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3
Q

Natural illumination

A

By capturing daylight

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4
Q

Is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings.

A

Daylighting

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5
Q

can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effect on occupants

A

Proper lighting

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6
Q

Is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is key part of interior design.

A

Indoor lighting

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7
Q

Light is a part of ________, it is visible portion that only thing human eye can see

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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8
Q

It ranges from around _____nanometers to ____nanometers below that you have infrared and ultra violet.

A

400, 700

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9
Q

The three dimensional equivalent to a two-dimensional angle.

A

Solid angle

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10
Q

The unit of measure for an angle is

A

Degree (imperial)
Radians (metric)

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11
Q

Solid angle is measured in

A

Steradians (sr)

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12
Q

Power, denoted as F, is the flow rate of radiant energy

A

Luminous Flux

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13
Q

Luminous Flux is measured in

A

Lumens (lm)

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14
Q

The amount of visible power per unit solid angle.

A

Luminous Intensity

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15
Q

Luminous Intensity is measured in

A

Candelas (cd, or lm/sr)

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16
Q

A measure of photometric flux per unit area, or visible flux density.

A

Illuminance (E)

17
Q

Illuminance os measured in

A

Either lux (lm/m²) or footcandles (lm/ft²)

18
Q

As a surface that is illuminated by a light source moves away from the light source, the surface appears dimmer. In fact, it becomes dimmer much faster than it moves away from the source.

A

Inverse Square Law