Light waves and Sound waves - Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What is sound?

A

Sound is any mechanical disturbance from a state of equilibrium.

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2
Q

What are light waves?

A

These are electro-magnetic waves which can travel through a vacuum.

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3
Q

What are light rays?

A

This is a straight-line path by an arrowhead on a straight line. This arrowhead represents the direction of propagation.

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4
Q

Sound waves need _______ to be propagated.

A

mediums

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5
Q

Light waves travel through ________(2)

A

mediums and vacuums

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6
Q

What are light beams

A

These are several light rays put together

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7
Q

What are luminous objects?

A

Luminous objects are light-producing objects or sources of light

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8
Q

What are non-luminous objects?

A

Non-luminous objects are those that do not produce their own light.

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9
Q

Give 10 examples of luminous objects

A

Glowworms
stars
sun
fireflies
an electric bulb
a tube light
the flame in a lamp
a burning candle
a lighted torch
a red hot iron rod.

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10
Q

Give 10 examples of non-luminous objects

A

Planets
coal
a piece of cloth
the moon
furniture
bushes
electric poles
metals
houses
stones

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11
Q

Apart from visible light list other six

A

gamma rays
X-rays
ultraviolet radiation
infrared radiation
radio waves
Microwaves

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12
Q

Arrange all electromagnetic spectrums in order of increasing wavelength and increasing energy

A

Gamma rays < Ultraviolet < Visible light < Infrared < Microwaves

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13
Q

Sound is measured in _____.

A

Decibels

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14
Q

What branch of physics deals with sound and waves?

A

acoustics

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