light waves and reflection Flashcards
what is light
wave produced by luminous objects which always travels in a straight line
is it the water or light wave that need particles to travel
light waves
speed of light in a vacuum equation
3 x 10 (to the power of 8) m/s
______ is mostly a vacuum
space
why does light travel fastest in a vacuum
vacuum = nothing so nothing will get in the way
what do light waves reflect off
surfaces
two types of reflection
specular reflection-all light waves reflect at the same angle along the surface
diffuse reflection-all light waves reflect in different directions along the surface
angle of incidence is the same as angle of _______
reflection
what is refraction
when a wave changes direction as it crosses a boundary between one medium and another
what is a medium
substance that wave travels through