Light Unit Flashcards

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1
Q

Define electromagnetic radiation

A

Energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, including light

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2
Q

Define transmission

A

The passage of electromagnetic waves through a medium or space

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3
Q

Define reflection

A

The bouncing back of waves when they encounter a surface they cannot pass through

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4
Q

Define absorption

A

The process in which energy of electromagnetic ways is taken up by matter and converted into other forms of energy

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5
Q

Define luminous

A

emitting light

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6
Q

Define opaque

A

not allowing light to pass through, preventing the transmission of visible light

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7
Q

Define Transparent

A

Allowing light to pass through, enabling the transmission of visible light

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8
Q

Define regular reflection

A

The reflection of light that occurs in a parallel manner, creating a light and distinct image

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9
Q

Define Irregular reflection

A

The reflection of light occurs in various directions, producing a scattered damage

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10
Q

Define angle of incidence

A

The angle between an instant rate and the normal (perpendicular line) to a surface

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11
Q

Define angle of reflection

A

The angle between a reflected rate and the normal to a surface

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12
Q

Define refraction

A

Depending of light as it passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index

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13
Q

Define refractive index

A

A measure of how much a medium can bend like, expressed as the ratio of speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium

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14
Q

Define total internal reflection

A

The complete reflection of light within a medium when encounters a boundary with a lesson medium at an angle greater than the critical angle

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15
Q

Define convex

A

Curved outward, like the surface of a sphere

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16
Q

Define concave

A

Curved inward, like the surface of a sphere