Light Unit Flashcards
Define electromagnetic radiation
Energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, including light
Define transmission
The passage of electromagnetic waves through a medium or space
Define reflection
The bouncing back of waves when they encounter a surface they cannot pass through
Define absorption
The process in which energy of electromagnetic ways is taken up by matter and converted into other forms of energy
Define luminous
emitting light
Define opaque
not allowing light to pass through, preventing the transmission of visible light
Define Transparent
Allowing light to pass through, enabling the transmission of visible light
Define regular reflection
The reflection of light that occurs in a parallel manner, creating a light and distinct image
Define Irregular reflection
The reflection of light occurs in various directions, producing a scattered damage
Define angle of incidence
The angle between an instant rate and the normal (perpendicular line) to a surface
Define angle of reflection
The angle between a reflected rate and the normal to a surface
Define refraction
Depending of light as it passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index
Define refractive index
A measure of how much a medium can bend like, expressed as the ratio of speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium
Define total internal reflection
The complete reflection of light within a medium when encounters a boundary with a lesson medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
Define convex
Curved outward, like the surface of a sphere