Light & Sound Flashcards

1
Q

how does light travel?

A

in straight lines

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2
Q
which of these is not a source of light? 
light bulb
the sun
a mirror
a tv
A

a mirror

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3
Q

why are shadows formed?

A

light cannot go through some objects

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4
Q

which is faster, sound or light?

A

sound

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5
Q

how do we see things?

A

light from them enters our eyes

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6
Q

which type of object can transmit and absorb light?

A

opaque

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7
Q
which of these will absorb the most light?
white
glass
black
Orange
A

black

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8
Q

what is a plane mirror?

A

a flat mirror

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9
Q

what does transparent mean?

A

objects that light can easily pass through

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10
Q

what is refraction?

A

what happens when light bends as it goes from one substance into another

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11
Q

where does refraction take place?

A

as light travels from one opaque substance into another

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12
Q

why does refraction occur?

A

light reflects inside denser transparent materials

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13
Q

can a spectrum can only be made using paints?

A

no

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14
Q

which colour light is made up of many colours?

A

white light

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15
Q

what are the 3 primary colours for light?

A

red, green and blue

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16
Q

what colour does a red filter absorb?

17
Q

why do blue objects look blue?

A

they reflect blue light

18
Q

what causes sound?

A

vibrations

19
Q

why does sound travel in air?

A

particles pass on vibrations

20
Q

what is the pitch of a sound?

A

how high or low it sounds

21
Q

what is frequency?

A

the number of waves per second

22
Q

a loud sound is produced by waves with….

A

a large amplitude

23
Q

what can sound travel through?

A

solids liquids and gases

24
Q

which does sound travel through the quickest?

A

air
water
iron
space

25
sound travels fastest in solid materials which have particles that are...
close together
26
what does the ear change sound energy into?
noise energy
27
which part of the ear change sound energy into another form of energy?
cochlea