Heating and Cooling Flashcards

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1
Q

what is heat energy?

A

the energy needed to make the temperature of something rise

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2
Q

what is another name for heat energy?

A

thermal energy

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3
Q

how does heat energy move?

A

moves from places with high temps to low temps if it is able to

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4
Q

what is heat energy measured in?

A

joules

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5
Q

what is conduction?

A

when thermal energy travels through the solid from the hot region to the colc region

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6
Q

what does heat energy pass through easily?

A

metals

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7
Q

what do we call something that heat passes easily through?

A

good conductors of heat

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8
Q

what is a poor conductor?

A

solids that don’t let the thermal energy travel through them easily

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9
Q

what is one of the best insulators?

A

air

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10
Q

why is air a poor conductor of heat?

A

the particles in air are spread out

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11
Q

what do we do to use air as an insulator?

A

trap it

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12
Q

what does conduction make things feel?

A

cold

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13
Q

name a good conductor

A

metal

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14
Q

what is convection?

A

when heat rises and cold air replaces it

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15
Q

what is the cycle of air known as?

A

a convection current

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16
Q

what is radiation?

A

when heat energy travels from a heated object

17
Q

what type of surfaces are good absorbers of infra red radiation?

A

dark, dull surfaces

18
Q

what kind of surfaces do not absorb infra red radiation very much and are good reflectors of radiation?

A

light, shiny

19
Q

what objects in life five of infra red radiation?

A

everything

20
Q

what are 2 advantages of using a data logger?

A

it is more precise and puts the results into graphs more easily

21
Q

name 2 disadvantages of using a data logger?

A

it may run out of power and is expensive