Light ,Shadow and Reflection Flashcards

Class 6

1
Q

What is required for us to see objects in a dark room?

A

Light is required to see objects.

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2
Q

What are luminous objects?

A

Objects that give out or emit light of their own, such as the Sun and a torch.

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3
Q

Define opaque objects.

A

Objects that do not allow light to pass through them at all.

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4
Q

Define transparent objects.

A

Objects that allow light to pass through them completely.

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5
Q

Define translucent objects.

A

Objects that allow light to pass through, but not very clearly.

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6
Q

What forms a shadow?

A

A shadow is formed when an opaque object blocks light from a source.

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7
Q

What do we need to see a shadow?

A

A source of light and an opaque object.

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8
Q

True or False: Shadows can be seen without a screen.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is a pinhole camera?

A

A simple camera made using two boxes, where light passes through a small hole to create an image.

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10
Q

How do shadows change with the position of the object?

A

The shape and size of the shadow change depending on the angle of the light source and the position of the object.

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11
Q

What happens to images seen through a pinhole camera?

A

They may appear upside down and do not show colors.

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12
Q

What is the effect of light traveling in a straight line?

A

It causes shadows to form when obstructed by opaque objects.

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13
Q

What happens when you direct a beam of light onto a mirror?

A

The mirror reflects the beam of light, changing its direction.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: If you cannot see through an object, it is _______.

A

opaque.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: An object that allows some light to pass through, but not clearly, is _______.

A

translucent.

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16
Q

What is one example of a natural pinhole camera?

A

The gaps between leaves of a tree creating circular images of the Sun.

17
Q

What is necessary to observe shadows during the day?

A

A light source and an opaque object.

18
Q

What should you never do when observing the Sun?

A

Never look directly at the Sun.

19
Q

What type of objects can create shadows?

A

Only opaque objects can create shadows.

20
Q

True or False: The color of an object affects the color of its shadow.

A

False; shadows do not display colors.

21
Q

What can be used as a screen for a shadow?

A

The ground, walls, or any surface can act as a screen for shadows.

22
Q

What happens to the size of a shadow when the object is moved closer to the light source?

A

The shadow becomes larger.

23
Q

What do we observe when we look through a pipe at a candle?

A

The candle is visible only when the pipe is straight.