LIGHT - isaac newton Flashcards
Isaac newton believed that light is consistent and composed of particles which he named as —-.
corpuscles
Newton proposed that light consists of tiny, massless particles called corpuscles. These corpuscles travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces like billiard balls.
Light behaves like particles:
Newton also observed that light can be diffracted and dispersed, which are typical characteristics of waves.
Light exhibits wave-like properties:
Corpuscles are perfectly elastic.
T OR F
TRUE
The —- are emitted from luminous sources such as Sun, candle, electric lamp etc
corpuscles
The tiny particles (corpuscles) always travel in a —– in all directions.
straight line
Each particle (corpuscle) carries —- with it while moving.
kinetic energy
The corpuscles travel at — velocity.
high
The corpuscles are all the same sizes
T OR F
FALSE
The corpuscles can be of different sizes.
Light bounces off surfaces at equal angles of incidence and reflection due to repulsion between light corpuscles and the reflecting surface.
REFLECTION
occurs due to the attraction between corpuscles of light and the molecules of a new medium.
REFRACTION
When light enters a denser medium, it bends and its speed increases compared to before entering. This bending effect is caused by the change in the optical density of the medium.
REFRACTION