Light independent reaction (Dark Reaction) Flashcards

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1
Q

When there is an enough amount of ATP and NADPH of the chloroplast (6 of each molecule), the energy of these molecules can be used to..

A

Synthesize Glucose

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2
Q

Light independent is also known as..

A

The Calvin cycle

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3
Q

Light independent reaction may occur in the absence of light because..

A

It does not require on the excitation of electrons to initiate any reactions

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4
Q

Light independent take place during..

A

The day

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5
Q

The light independent reactions involve three essential steps..

A

Carbon dioxide fixation, Activation and reduction and Replacement of RuBP

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6
Q

In Carbon dioxide fixation, six CO2 molecules require to…

A

Initiate cycle

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7
Q

In Carbon dioxide fixation, the carbon atom in each CO2..

A

Binds to a molecule of RuBP in the Stroma via an enzyme called Rubisco

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8
Q

In Carbon dioxide fixation, the resulting compound is..

A

High energy but very unstable

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9
Q

In Carbon dioxide fixation, the resulting compound also breaks down into..

A

2 identical 3-carbon compound also known as PGA

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10
Q

In Carbon dioxide fixation, PGA is..

A

Stable but low energy

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11
Q

CO2 + RuBP –> unstable C6 –> 2 C3

A

CO2 + RuBP –> unstable C6 –> 2 C3

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12
Q

In activation and reduction, the PGA are activated by.. to form PGAL

A

ATP and reduced by NADPH

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13
Q

In activation and reduction, PGAL is..

A

High energy in its reduced state

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14
Q

In activation and reduction, some PGAL leaves the cycle and may be used to make..

A

Glucose

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15
Q

After PGAL leaves the cycle, the remaining PGAL..

A

Continues the cycle

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16
Q

In the replacement of RuBP, the energy from ATP is used to..

A

Break down and reform PGAL into RuBP so the cycle can begin again

17
Q

CO2 + H2O + Light energy –> C6H12O6 + O2

- O2 is required to..

A

Begin Calvin cycle

18
Q

CO2 + H2O + Light energy –> C6H12O6 + O2

- C6H12O6 is produced by..

A

PGAL that leave the chloroplast

19
Q

The Calvin cycle takes place in..

A

the Stroma