Light dependent reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

There are two sets of reactions..

A

Light dependant reaction

Light indépendant reaction

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2
Q

Light dependant reaction requires

A

Light energy and Water

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3
Q

Light dependant reaction products

A

ATP, NADPH, Oxygen

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4
Q

Light Independent reaction requires

A

ATP, CO2, NADPH, RuBP

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5
Q

Light independent reaction products

A

PGAL (Also known as G3P)

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6
Q

In light dependant reactions, what is trapped and used to generate 2 high-energy compounds ____ & ____

A

Traps solar energy and produces ATP and NADPH

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7
Q

In light dependant reactions, the energy of ATP and the reducing power of NADPH are used to..

A

Reduce carbon dioxide and make glucose

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8
Q

The main purpose of the light dependant reaction is to..

A

Synthesize ATP and NADPH in the Stroma

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9
Q

The synthesization of ATP and NADPH in the Stroma releases..

A

Oxygen

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10
Q

Light energy splits..

A

Water molecule in the Thylakoid during the process of photosynthesis

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11
Q

The first process of light dependent reaction..

A

Light energy splits water in thylakoid

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12
Q

The second process of light dependent reaction..

A

PSI II accepts an electron from the water. Solar energy strikes the PSI II and the electron causing it to be “excited”.

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13
Q

The third process of light dependent reaction..

A

The electron reaches the electron accepter of PSI II and is passed down

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14
Q

The electron gets passed down a series of other molecules embedded in the thylakoid membrane known as..

A

Electron transport change

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15
Q

The forth process of light dependent reaction..

A

A small amount of energy is released and this pushes H from the Stroma, across the Thylakoid membrane and into the Thylakoid space

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16
Q

The fifth process of light dependent reaction..

A

H ion concentration becomes higher in the thylakoid creating a concentration gradient

17
Q

The sixth process of light dependent reaction..

A

Light is absorbed by Photosystem I where the electron becomes excited and is passed to an electron acceptor

18
Q

The seventh process of light dependent reaction..

A

The election is combined with NADP to form NADPH with the help of NADP reductase (enzyme)

19
Q

When Hydrogen ions are forced from the Stroma to the Thylakoid space, they can’t diffuse back because..

A

The membrane is impermeable (not allowing fluid to pass) to these ions

20
Q

ATP synthase allow..

A

Allows hydrogen ions to move down their gradient and try to reach the equilibrium

21
Q

The energy is used to convert ADP + P –> ATP in a process called..

A

Chemiosmosis