Light Energy Flashcards

0
Q

Non-luminous

A

Most objects that you see are non-luminous

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1
Q

Luminous

A

Emit light

Eg flame of a burning match

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2
Q

Opaque

A

Substances that absorb or reflect all the light striking them

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3
Q

Transparent

A

Most light travels through the substance

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4
Q

Translucent

A

Let just enough light through to enable you detect objects on the other side, but scatter so much light that you can’t see them clearly

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5
Q

Refraction

A

When light travels from one substance into another

Refraction causes light to bend

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6
Q

Plane mirriors

A

If a single light ray hits a plane mirror at an angle, it will bounce off - it will reflect at the same angle

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7
Q

Incident Ray

A

The Ray that hits the mirror is called the incident ray

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8
Q

Reflected Ray

A

The Ray that bounces off the mirror is called the reflected ray

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9
Q

Normal

A

The imaginary line that makes a 90 degree angle to the surface is called the normal

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10
Q

Concave mirror

A

In a concave mirror, light is reflected inwards and comes to a point.
Light rays are said to converge

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11
Q

Concave mirror image

A

The image is large and the right way up I’d the object if close to the mirror
Or
The image can be small and upside down if the object is away from the mirror

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12
Q

Example of concave mirror

A

Dentist mirrors

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13
Q

Convex mirror

A

In convex mirrors, light spreads out and so are said to diverge
The image is always smaller and the right way up

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14
Q

Concave mirrors are also known as

A

converging mirrors

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15
Q

Convex mirrors are also called

A

Diverging mirrors

16
Q

Uses of convex mirrors

A

Convex mirrors are used so that shops can keep all areas of the store in sight - security mirrors, street corners

17
Q

Concave lenses

A

A convex lens can focus the light that enters it and direct it to one point

18
Q

Concave lenses

A

Concave lenses make light rays move away each other or spread out

19
Q

Concave lens produce

A

Upright images that are smaller than real objects

20
Q

Convex lenses

If the object is

A

If the object is far: the image is formed upside down and small
If the object is close: the image is formed large and upright

21
Q

Examples of convex lenses

A

Magnifying glass
Telescopes
Microscopes
Cameras