Light Booklet Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the word that means light travels in straight lines

A

Rectilinear propogation

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2
Q

What are the 3 rules for drawing ray diagrams

A
  1. Light rays are always drawn in straight lines with a sharp pencil and a ruler
  2. They always have one arrow per straight line to show the direction it is travelling in
  3. The light ray always travels away from the light source
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3
Q

What is the darkest point of a shadow called

A

The umbra

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4
Q

Large sources of light often have a blurred edge called a

A

Penumbra

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5
Q

White light is made up of…

A

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple

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6
Q

What does rectilinear propagation mean

A

Light always travels in straight lines

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7
Q

How does light travel

A

In straight lines

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8
Q

How do we see colour

A

As the lines gut is reflected into our eyes and all the colours but one is absorbed the one left reflects into our eyes

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9
Q

What is the order of the colour spectrum

A

Red yellow green blue indigo violet

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10
Q

What is a solar eclipse

A

When the moon goes in front of the sun

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11
Q

What is a lunar eclipse

A

When the earth goes in front of the moon

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12
Q

What is the blurred part of the shadow called

A

Penumbra

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13
Q

What is the sharp area of the shadow called

A

Umbra

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14
Q

When are shadows atbthere shortest

A

Midday

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15
Q

When are shadows at there longest

A

Evening or morning

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16
Q

What happens when you shine a light into a prism

A

The light refracts and disperses spliiting up white light

17
Q

What is refraction

A

When light speeds up or slows down and changed direction

18
Q

Do shadows get longer or shorter when the light source gets closer

A

Longer

19
Q

What is a laser

A

A concentrated powerful beam of light

20
Q

True or False:The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection

A

True

21
Q

Name an experiment that we did to prove that light travels in straight lines

A

Pinhole

22
Q

Explain how the pinhole experiment works

A

You get three pieces of cardboard and making sure that they are all in line shine a light through.Put your hand behind the last piece of cardboard and if you see a light on your hand it worked.

23
Q

What does the experiment prove

A

If light didn’t travel in straight lines it could not have got through the holes