Energy Booklet Flashcards

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1
Q

If an object has energy then it is capable of…

A

…Doing work

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2
Q

What is Kinetic energy

A

The energy of moving

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3
Q

What is Gravitational Energy

A

The energy stored by anything lifted up

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4
Q

What is Elastic energy

A

The energy stored by a stretched or compressed material before it’s released

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5
Q

What is energy measured in

A

Joules (J) or kiloJoules (kJ)

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6
Q

What is the rule about energy

A

It cannot be created nor destroyed only Change forms

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7
Q

What diagram thing can you make to show energy distribution

A

Sankey diagram

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8
Q

Name three types of energy

A

Chemical,gravitational,nuclear,thermal,light,electric ,light , sound plus more

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9
Q

What is chemical energy

A

Energy stored in fuels,batteries and food

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10
Q

What is kinetic energy

A

The energy of something moving

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11
Q

What energy transfers happen with a lawn mower.

A

Chemical goes to kinetic,sound and thermal

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12
Q

How many joules in a kilo joule

A

1000

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13
Q

If there is 10 joules of electric energy and three joules of useful energy how much is wasted

A

7 joules

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14
Q

What is the rule of conservation

A

Energy can neither be created or destroyed

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15
Q

(kJ)

A

kiloJoules

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16
Q

(J)

A

Joules

17
Q

How many joules in 0.4 kilojoules

A

400

18
Q

What energy transfers happens when you turn on the lights

A

Electric goes to thermal and light sometimes sound if you have terrible lights

19
Q

What is nuclear energy

A

The energy stored in the nuclei of atoms.This is released in nuclear reactions in the sun and hydrogens bombs

20
Q

cm*y=m

A

y=100

21
Q

kiloJoule*y=Joule

A

y=1000

22
Q

Stretch energy

A

The energy stored by a stretched or compressed material before being released .

23
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

The energy stored by anything lifted up

24
Q

Thermal energy

A

Also called heat energy,this is the energy an object has beCAUSE IT IS HOT

25
Q

Apply this rule to one object:

Object: type of energy taken in →types(s) of energy given out

A

e.g. An electric kettle: electric → sound + heat