Light and Energy Flashcards
Light
c = λv
c = speed of light
λ = wavelength
v = frequency
Energy
E = hv
E = energy
h = Planck’s constant
v = frequency
Energy of a mole of photons with a λ of x?
E=(hc)/λ x Avogadro’s #.
c = speed of light
h = Planck’s constant
λ = wavelength
Hydrogen Atom
Bohr Model
-Electron must have specific energy based on attraction to nucleus & motion around nucleus.
E_n=R_H/n^2
-R_H = Rydberg constant (2.180 x 10^-18 J)
-n = number of the energy level.
E = 0 when electron is completely separated from nucleus.
Photon Energy
Equal to the difference in energy between energy levels. Delta E = E_hi-E_low
v = R_H/h(1/N^2_low-1/N^2_hi)
-for frequency.
-R_H = Rydberg constant (2.180 x 10^-18 J)
-h = Planck’s constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s)
Visible to human eye
4×10^-7 to 7×10^-7