light and dark adaptation Flashcards
absorbs wavelength 507 nm
rhodopsin
“bleached”
when rhodopsin absorbs one quantum of light
peak density of rods
20-degrees from fovea
peak density of cones
at fovea
absorbs (maximum) wavelength 565 nm
erythrolabe
absorbs (maximum) wavelength 535 nm
chlorolabe
absorbs (maximum) wavelength 430 nm
cyanolabe
cone containing Erythrolabe
L-cones (red cones)
cone containing Chlorolabe
M-cones (green cones)
cone containing Cyanolabe
S-cones (blue cones)
ratio of cone distribution
16 L/8 M/1 S
small field tritanopia
unable to see small blue objects when centrally fixated ( no s-cones at fovea)
scotopic threshold
threshold measured in dim light conditions
photopic threshold
threshold measured in light conditions
duplicity theory
above a certain level of luminance, the cone m