Light Flashcards

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1
Q

How does light travel? {as in pattern}

A

Light travels in straight lines

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2
Q

Why do we see light?

A

We see light because light is reflected into our eyes

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3
Q

What does LASER stand for?

A
L ight
A mplification
S timulation
E mission
R addiation
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4
Q

What type of wave is a light wave?

A

Transverse

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5
Q

What type of waves are sound waves?

A

Longitudinal

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6
Q

What is refraction?

A

Refraction is when light is bent and fractures into lots of colours

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7
Q

What type of solids can light travel through?

A

Light can travel through translucent solids

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8
Q

How long does it take light from the sun to reach the earth?

A

It takes light from the sun 8.5minutes to reach the earth

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9
Q

What is a plane mirror?

A

A plane mirror is wherever you put the mirror, the plane of reflection of it

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10
Q

How does light react to something transparent?

A

Light can completely pass through something transparent

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11
Q

How does light react with something translucent?

A

Light can partially pass through something translucent

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12
Q

How does light work with something opaque?

A

Light cannot pass through something that is opaque

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13
Q

What does Luminous mean?

A

Luminous means ‘emits light’

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14
Q

Are most surfaces even or even?

A

Most surfaces are uneven

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15
Q

In what direction are parallel rays reflected in and why?

A

Parallel rays are reflected in different directions, because services are uneven

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16
Q

What is it called when the parallel rays are reflected in different directions?

A

We call this diffuse reflection

17
Q

Which type of surfaces reflect better?

A

Smooth, shiny surfaces reflect much better than uneven surfaces

18
Q

In reflection, how will the angles of incidence and refraction compare to each other?

A

The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection will always be the same

19
Q

What is the scientific name for the colours of the rainbow?

A

A spectrum of light

20
Q

In refraction, how will the angles of incidence and refraction compare to each other?

A

In refraction the angle of refraction will always be bigger than the angle of incidence

21
Q

As light rays move into a more dense material does the ray move towards or away from the normal line?

A

As light rays move into a more dense material the rays move towards the normal line

22
Q

As light rays move into a less dense material does the ray move towards or away from the normal line?

A

As light rays move into a more dense material the rays move away from the normal line

23
Q

In the spectrum, which colour of light is refracted the most?

A

The violet light is refracted the most

24
Q

In refraction, which colour of light is refracted the least?

A

The red light is refracted the least

25
Q

What are the colours of the spectrum? {in the correct order!}

A
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet
26
Q

What does black do?

A

Black absorbs all colours

27
Q

What does white do?

A

White reflects all colours