Light Flashcards

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1
Q

What do solar panels do?

A

convert light energy to heat energy

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2
Q

Give an example of something that converts:
light energy to heat energy
light energy to chemical energy

A

solar panels

photosynthesis

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3
Q

what can light do?

A

work

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4
Q

what does crooke’s radiometer show?

A

that light can do work

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5
Q

what happens when the vanes move in crooke’s radiometer?

A

light energy is converted to kinetic energy

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6
Q

what do our eyes do?

A

detect light

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7
Q

give an example of 1. luminous objects

2. non-luminous objects

A
  1. Sun, fire, lightbulb

2. Table, chair, door

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8
Q

What is a luminous object?

A

An object that gives out light

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9
Q

what is a non-luminous object?

A

an object that reflects light (it does not give out light)

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10
Q

how does light travel?

A

in straight lines

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11
Q

do experiment to show light travels in straight lines

A

.

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12
Q

how are shadows formed?

A

When light rays are stopped by an object

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13
Q

When does a solar eclipse occur?

A

when the moon passes between the sun and the earth

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14
Q

What is the spectrum of light made up of?

A

7 colours
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet
richard, of, york, gave, battle, in, vain

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15
Q

what is dispersion?

A

the breaking up of white light into it’s spectrum of colours

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16
Q

how do we show that white light is made up of different colours?

A

we pass white light through a prism

17
Q

when does a rainbow occur?

A

when light from the sun passes through raindrops

18
Q

what is reflection?

A

when light bounces off a surface

19
Q

what angle does light get reflected back at

A

the same angle as it struck

20
Q

do the reflection experiment

A

.

21
Q

what angle do the mirrors need to be at in a periscope if it is to work?

A

45*

22
Q

What is a periscope?

A

An optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field using two mirrors at 45* angles reflecting light.

23
Q

what is refraction?

A

the bending of light

24
Q

how can refraction happen?

A

when light is passed through a solid or a liquid

25
Q

what is seen to happen to light as it goes from the air into a glass block

A

change direction/bend

26
Q

write out the refraction experiment

A

.

27
Q

what is a focal point?

A

a point where light converges on or diperses from

28
Q

what is a convex lens shaped like?

A

an oval

29
Q

what is a concaved lens shaped like?

A

a rectangle with half an oval taken out of either side

30
Q

what happens when light passes through a convex lens?

A

it comes together

31
Q

what happens if you look at something through a convex lens?

A

it makes it look bigger

32
Q

give an example of convex lenses

A

magnifying glass and glasses (for far away)

33
Q

what happens when light passes through a concave lens?

A

it disperses

34
Q

What happens when you look at something through a concave lens?

A

it appears smaller

35
Q

give an example of a concaved lens

A

in reading glasses

36
Q

What is light?

A

light is a form of energy