Light Flashcards
What does Transparent mean?
Transparent materials transmit light which means you can see through them
What does translucent mean?
Translucent materials transmit some light but not all which means you cannot see clearly through them.
What does Opaque mean?
Opaque materials absorb light which means you cannot see through them and a shadow is formed behind them.
What is refraction?
Refraction is the change in angle of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another. This happens because it changes speed.
What is the job of the lens?
To focus light
What is the job of the cornea?
To protect the eye
What is the job of the iris?
It changes size to contract/dilate the pupil
What is the job of the pupil?
To allow light to pass through.
The Gap the light passes through
What is the job of the retina?
To collect light
What is the job of the optic nerve?
To send an electrical signal to the brain
Sends an electrical signal to the brain
What do you call an object which produces light?
And its antonym
Luminous
Non-luminous
What happens to light when it hits an object?
It can be either absorbed, reflected or transmitted
What is the speed of light?
300,000,000 m/s
300,000 km/s
What are the primary colours?
Red, Green & Blue
What are the secondary colours?
Magenta, Cyan & Yellow
Which colour absorbs the most light?
Black
Which colour reflects the most light?
White
What is white light made of?
All the colours
What is the law of reflection?
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
There is a Yellow Filter. Which colour light can pass through?
Red and Green
There is a Magenta filter. Which colour light can pass through?
Red and Blue
There is a Cyan filter. Which colour light can pass through?
Blue and Green
There is a Cyan filter. There is Red light. What colour will there be?
Black
What does amplitude mean?
Amplitude is the height of a wave
What does Frequency mean?
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in a second
What does Wavelength mean?
The wavelength is the length of a wave.
What type of wave is light?
Transverse