ligand substitution Flashcards

1
Q

why can ligands be easily substituted?

A

coordinate bonds have similar strength

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2
Q

copper ions + low conc of ammonia

A

light blue precipitate
- copper hydroxide

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3
Q

copper ions + concentrated ammonia

A
  • ppt dissolves
  • dark blue solution [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+
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4
Q

copper + conc HCl

A
  • yellow solution
  • all H2O ligands replaced
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5
Q

chromium ions + low conc ammonia

A

grey green precipitate
[Cr(H2O)6]3+

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6
Q

chromium ions + concentrated ammonia

A
  • purple solution
    [Cr(NH3)6]3+
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