Lifestyle during Elizabeth's reign Flashcards

1
Q

Who attended theatre performances?

A

Both the rich and poor

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2
Q

What happened to literacy under Elizabeth?

A

It increased

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3
Q

What sports did the Nobility play?

A

Hunting, fencing and tennis

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4
Q

Approximately how many people were in the royal court?

A

1000

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5
Q

_____ believed the theatre distracted people from prayer, or even as sinful.

A

Puritans

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6
Q

What was used to teach children to read and write?

A

Hornbooks

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7
Q

In what language were studies at Oxbridge taught?

A

Latin

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8
Q

Who held almost all the wealth before Elizabeth came to the throne?

A

The nobility

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9
Q

In the 16th Century, what happened to birth and death rates in England?

A

Birth rates rose and the death rate fell so the population rose

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10
Q

‘Small farms where each farmer grew only enough for themselves’
What does this phrase describe?

A

Subsistence farms

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11
Q

How many people died in the 1556 flu outbreak?

A

200,000

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12
Q

When was the warning against vagabonds written?

A

1567

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13
Q

Who wrote the warning against vagabonds?

A

Thomas Harman

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14
Q

When was the Poor Law passed?

A

1601

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15
Q

What would happen to a beggar on the second time they were caught?

A

Their ear was burned until a hole was farmed

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16
Q

In what year was the first law that taxed the wealthy to pay for the poor introduced?

A

1601

17
Q

What measures did the Elizabethan government take to address poverty?

A
  • The government passed the Act of setting the poor on work”

- The government passed a Poor Law in 1572

18
Q

When were compulsory taxes introduced to support the poor?

A

1572

19
Q

When was the ‘Act for setting the poor on work’ introduced?

A

1576

20
Q

What were the three categories of the poor?

A

Idle poor, able-bodied and impotent

21
Q

Would living standards in Elizabethan England have been better if the Reformation had not happened?

A
  • Catholic monasteries important in providing support & treatment for the sick/ill
  • When Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in the 1530s lots of this help disappeared
  • Church now offered less support for the poor